2,2-Dichloroethanol is a chemical compound that is used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and agriculture. In everyday life, this compound may not have direct relevance to most individuals. However, it is important to note that its use in the production of certain medications and pesticides can indirectly impact consumers and farmers. Additionally, the safe handling and disposal of 2,2-Dichloroethanol is crucial to prevent environmental contamination and potential harm to human health.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,2-Dichloroethanol is primarily utilized in various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other organic compounds. Additionally, it serves as a solvent in the manufacturing of dyes, resins, and cellulose esters.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 2,2-Dichloroethanol is not commonly used due to its toxic properties. However, it has been studied for its potential as an antineoplastic agent, specifically in the treatment of certain types of cancers. Nevertheless, its high toxicity levels have limited its use in the pharmaceutical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,2-Dichloroethanol, a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4Cl2O, appears as a colorless liquid with a sharp, pungent odor.
The molar mass of 2,2-Dichloroethanol is approximately 129.96 g/mol, with a density around 1.39 g/cm3. This places it in the same range as common food items such as sugar and salt in terms of molar mass, but it is more dense compared to most food items.
2,2-Dichloroethanol has a melting point of -44.5 °C and a boiling point of 135 °C. These values are lower than those of many common food items, such as sugar or salt, which have higher melting and boiling points.
2,2-Dichloroethanol is moderately soluble in water and has a relatively high viscosity. Compared to common food items like sugar or salt, it is less soluble in water and has a higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,2-Dichloroethanol is primarily produced through the chlorination of ethylene glycol, where two chloride atoms are added to form the final product. This process typically occurs in a controlled industrial setting under precise conditions to ensure high yields of the desired compound.
The procurement of 2,2-Dichloroethanol can be carried out through various chemical supply companies that specialize in fine and specialty chemicals. These companies usually offer the compound in bulk quantities to cater to industrial needs. Transportation of 2,2-Dichloroethanol is typically done in sealed containers to prevent leaks or spillage during transit.
Once procured, 2,2-Dichloroethanol can be transported via standard shipping methods such as road, rail, or sea freight. Special precautions need to be taken during transportation to ensure the compound remains stable and does not react with other chemicals. It is essential to comply with relevant safety regulations and guidelines to prevent any potential hazards during transport.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
When handling 2,2-Dichloroethanol, there are several safety considerations that must be taken into account. This chemical is flammable and may release toxic fumes when exposed to heat or fire. It is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, making proper personal protective equipment essential when working with this substance. Additionally, 2,2-Dichloroethanol should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials to prevent potential reactions or accidents.
The hazard statements for 2,2-Dichloroethanol include “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage,” “May cause respiratory irritation,” and “Suspected of causing genetic defects.” These statements highlight the potential dangers of exposure to this chemical, emphasizing the importance of taking appropriate safety precautions when handling or working with 2,2-Dichloroethanol to minimize the risk of harm.
Precautionary statements for 2,2-Dichloroethanol include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” “IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing,” and “IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.” These statements outline specific actions and measures that should be taken to protect oneself and others from the potential hazards of 2,2-Dichloroethanol, underscoring the importance of following proper safety protocols and procedures to ensure a safe working environment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 2,2-Dichloroethanol may include investigating its role as a building block in organic synthesis processes. By exploring its reactivity and potential for functional group transformations, researchers may uncover new pathways to access novel chemical structures.
Furthermore, studies could focus on examining the toxicological properties of 2,2-Dichloroethanol and its metabolites. Understanding its mechanisms of toxicity and potential health hazards could provide valuable insights for risk assessment and regulatory purposes.
Additionally, research efforts could investigate the environmental fate of 2,2-Dichloroethanol, including its persistence, bioaccumulation potential, and ecotoxicological effects. By studying its behavior in different environmental compartments, researchers can assess the potential risks associated with its release into the environment.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,2-Dichloroethanol is 1,1-Dichloroethanol, which has a molecular structure consisting of a carbon chain with two chlorine atoms attached to the same carbon atom. This compound is also a halogenated alcohol, like 2,2-Dichloroethanol, and shares similar chemical properties due to the presence of the chlorine atoms.
Another related compound is 1,2-Dichloroethanol, which has two chlorine atoms attached to adjacent carbon atoms in the molecular structure. This compound also belongs to the family of halogenated alcohols and exhibits similar reactivity and solubility properties as 2,2-Dichloroethanol.
A further example of a similar compound is Trichloroethanol, which contains three chlorine atoms attached to a carbon chain with an alcohol functional group. This compound is also a halogenated alcohol, showing similarities with 2,2-Dichloroethanol in terms of chemical reactivity and physical properties.