2,2′-Biphenol, a compound belonging to the biphenol family, has various practical applications in everyday life. This chemical is commonly utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals. Additionally, 2,2′-Biphenol serves as a key ingredient in the production of polymers, antioxidants, and UV stabilizers. Its diverse uses highlight its significance in numerous industries, contributing to the development of products that have become essential in modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,2′-Biphenol, also known as 1,1′-Biphenol, is a chemical compound with two hydroxyl groups attached to a biphenyl backbone. In commercial and industrial applications, 2,2′-Biphenol is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of polymers and specialized materials. It is a key ingredient in the production of resins, adhesives, and specialty coatings due to its ability to enhance the mechanical and thermal properties of these products.
Furthermore, 2,2′-Biphenol is utilized in the manufacturing of electronic components and optical materials. Its high thermal stability and electrical insulation properties make it an ideal candidate for use in products such as printed circuit boards and display screens. The compound’s versatility and compatibility with a wide range of materials have led to its widespread use in various industrial sectors, including electronics, automotive, and aerospace industries.
In addition to its commercial and industrial applications, 2,2′-Biphenol has also demonstrated potential therapeutic properties in the field of drug development. Research studies have shown that this compound exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may make it beneficial in the treatment of certain medical conditions. Preliminary studies suggest that 2,2′-Biphenol could be a promising candidate for the development of new drugs targeting oxidative stress-related disorders and inflammatory diseases. Further research is ongoing to explore the full pharmaceutical potential of this compound in the realm of medicine and healthcare.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,2′-Biphenol is a white crystalline solid with a slight phenolic odor. It is often found in the form of needle-like crystals.
The molar mass of 2,2′-Biphenol is approximately 182.21 g/mol, with a density of around 1.22 g/cm³. This puts it in the same range as common food items such as sucrose (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, density of 1.587 g/cm³) and sodium chloride (molar mass of 58.44 g/mol, density of 2.17 g/cm³).
The melting point of 2,2′-Biphenol is around 134-136°C, while its boiling point is approximately 334-336°C. In comparison, common food items like sucrose have a melting point of 185°C and a boiling point of 1,861°C.
2,2′-Biphenol is sparingly soluble in water, with a higher solubility in organic solvents. It has a moderate viscosity. This contrasts with common food items like salt, which is highly soluble in water, and maple syrup, which is more viscous than water but less viscous than 2,2′-Biphenol.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,2′-Biphenol, also known as 2,2-Dihydroxybiphenyl, is primarily produced through the oxidation of biphenyl using various methods such as the Dowd-Beckwith process or the McMurry coupling reaction. These processes involve the use of oxidizing agents like chromic acid or potassium permanganate to convert biphenyl into 2,2′-Biphenol.
The procurement of 2,2′-Biphenol typically involves purchasing the compound from chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in the production of aromatic compounds. Once procured, the compound can be transported in a variety of ways, including in solid form in sealed containers or in solution form in glass or plastic bottles. Proper packaging and handling procedures must be followed to ensure the safe transport of 2,2′-Biphenol.
When transporting 2,2′-Biphenol, it is important to comply with all regulations set forth by local authorities and international transportation standards to prevent accidents or spills that could harm individuals or the environment. Additionally, proper labeling and documentation should be provided to inform handlers of the potential hazards associated with the compound and necessary precautions that should be taken during transport.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,2′-Biphenol include potential hazards of skin and eye irritation upon contact, as well as harmful effects if ingested or inhaled. It is important to handle this chemical with care, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, and work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure risks. In case of accidental exposure, seek medical attention immediately and follow proper decontamination procedures.
The hazard statements for 2,2′-Biphenol include it being harmful if swallowed, causing skin and eye irritation, and being harmful if inhaled. This chemical is also toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. It is important to handle 2,2′-Biphenol with caution to prevent any adverse health effects or environmental harm.
Precautionary statements for 2,2′-Biphenol include avoiding ingestion, inhalation, and contact with skin and eyes. It is recommended to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection when handling this chemical. Store 2,2′-Biphenol in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials, heat, and sources of ignition. In case of a spill, follow proper cleanup procedures and dispose of waste according to regulations.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,2′-Biphenol lies in its use as a building block for the synthesis of novel organic compounds. By exploring different synthetic routes and reaction conditions, researchers can create diverse derivatives with unique properties and potential applications.
Another area of interest is investigating the biological activity of 2,2′-Biphenol and its derivatives. Studies can focus on its potential as a drug lead compound, exploring its interactions with biological targets and evaluating its pharmacological properties. Understanding its mechanisms of action can provide insights into developing new therapeutic agents for various diseases.
Additionally, the environmental impact of 2,2′-Biphenol and its derivatives could be a research focus. Assessing their toxicity, biodegradability, and bioaccumulation potential can provide valuable information for environmental risk assessments. Strategies for remediation and mitigation of their presence in the environment can also be explored to minimize potential harm.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,2′-Biphenol is 4,4′-Biphenol. This compound has a similar molecular structure to 2,2′-Biphenol, with two phenol rings connected by a biphenyl linkage. 4,4′-Biphenol also exhibits similar physical and chemical properties to 2,2′-Biphenol due to their shared structural features.
Another similar compound to 2,2′-Biphenol is 3,3′-Biphenol. Like 2,2′-Biphenol, 3,3′-Biphenol consists of two phenol rings connected by a biphenyl linkage. This compound also shares similar reactivity and solubility properties with 2,2′-Biphenol, making it a related compound within the biphenol family.
Additionally, 2,2,2′,2′-Tetraphenol is a compound that is structurally related to 2,2′-Biphenol. This compound contains four phenol rings connected by biphenyl linkages, resulting in a symmetrical molecular structure. 2,2,2′,2′-Tetraphenol shares some similar properties with 2,2′-Biphenol due to their common biphenyl linkage, making it a related compound within the biphenol class.
