2-Undecanone is a natural compound commonly found in plants such as rue and wild tomato. It is utilized in a variety of commercial products, most notably as an insect repellent. Its efficacy in deterring mosquitoes, ticks, and other pests has made it a popular ingredient in outdoor sprays, lotions, and candles. This compound plays a significant role in everyday life by helping individuals protect themselves from insect bites and potential diseases they may carry.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Undecanone, also known as methyl nonyl ketone, is a compound commonly used in various commercial and industrial applications. It is a key ingredient in insect repellents, serving as a natural and effective way to ward off mosquitoes and other pests. Additionally, 2-Undecanone is utilized in the manufacturing of perfumes and as a flavoring agent in the food industry.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Undecanone is used in topical creams and ointments for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often included in products designed to relieve minor skin irritations, such as insect bites or rashes. Furthermore, 2-Undecanone is being researched for its potential antimicrobial properties, paving the way for future applications in pharmaceuticals.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Undecanone, also known as methyl nonyl ketone, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity odor. It is commonly used in the fragrance and flavor industry due to its pleasant smell.
With a molar mass of approximately 170.3 g/mol and a density of about 0.83 g/cm³, 2-Undecanone is similar in weight and density to common household items such as rubbing alcohol and acetone.
The melting point of 2-Undecanone is around -53°C, while its boiling point is approximately 216°C. These values are comparable to common household items like paraffin wax and vegetable oil in terms of melting and boiling points.
2-Undecanone is slightly soluble in water, but it is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It has a low viscosity, making it easy to manipulate in various applications compared to household items like honey and motor oil.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Undecanone, or methyl nonyl ketone, is primarily produced through the oxidation of 2-Undecanol. This process involves the use of oxidizing agents such as chromic acid or potassium dichromate, resulting in the conversion of the alcohol group into a ketone group.
Upon production, 2-Undecanone can be procured from chemical suppliers that specialize in pharmaceutical and industrial compounds. It is typically shipped in sealed containers to prevent contamination. Proper safety precautions must be taken during handling and transportation due to its potential flammability.
Transportation of 2-Undecanone is commonly done via ground shipment in compliance with hazardous material regulations. Special care must be taken to ensure that the product is properly labeled and stored to prevent spills or leaks. Additionally, proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the accumulation of vapors in confined spaces during transportation.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Undecanone should include proper storage and handling procedures. It is important to keep the compound in a well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. When working with 2-Undecanone, personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn to prevent skin contact, eye irritation, or inhalation of vapors.
In terms of pharmacology, 2-Undecanone is a natural compound that is commonly used as an insect repellent. It works by interfering with the insect’s ability to detect CO2, which disrupts their feeding behavior and ultimately repels them. 2-Undecanone has been found to be effective against a wide range of insects, including mosquitoes, ticks, and flies, making it a popular choice for outdoor protection.
When it comes to hazard statements, it is important to note that 2-Undecanone is flammable and may cause skin irritation or serious eye irritation. In case of contact with eyes or skin, it is recommended to rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Additionally, ingestion or inhalation of 2-Undecanone should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation or dizziness.
Precautionary statements for 2-Undecanone should include keeping the compound out of reach of children and pets, as ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, or other adverse effects. It is advised to wash hands thoroughly after handling 2-Undecanone and to avoid prolonged or repeated exposure to the compound. In case of a spill, proper cleanup procedures should be followed to prevent environmental contamination and potential harm to individuals.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Undecanone is its application as a natural insect repellent. Studies could investigate its effectiveness against various pests and its potential for use in environmentally-friendly insect control methods.
Furthermore, research could explore the antimicrobial properties of 2-Undecanone. This could involve assessing its ability to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi, as well as its potential for use in the development of new antimicrobial agents.
Additionally, investigations could delve into the potential industrial uses of 2-Undecanone. Research could focus on its utility as a solvent in various industries, its potential as a flavoring agent or fragrance in cosmetic products, or its role in the synthesis of other chemicals.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Undecanone based upon molecular structure is 2-Decanone. This compound is structurally similar to 2-Undecanone, with a ketone functional group attached to a 10-carbon chain. Both compounds have similar physical and chemical properties due to their comparable molecular structures.
Another compound similar to 2-Undecanone is 2-Dodecanone. Like 2-Undecanone, 2-Dodecanone features a ketone functional group attached to a 12-carbon chain. This structural similarity results in comparable reactivity and behavior between the two compounds in various chemical reactions and applications.
A third compound related to 2-Undecanone is 2-Tridecanone. This compound shares a common structural motif with 2-Undecanone, characterized by a ketone group attached to a 13-carbon chain. Due to their similar structures, 2-Tridecanone and 2-Undecanone exhibit analogous physical and chemical properties, making them suitable for similar uses in various industries.
