2-Oxopentanoic acid, also known as pyruvic acid, plays a vital role in everyday life as an essential intermediate of the metabolic pathways in living organisms. This compound is involved in the conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy for cellular processes. Additionally, pyruvic acid is a key component in the production of amino acids and is crucial for maintaining proper metabolic function. Overall, the relevance of 2-Oxopentanoic acid lies in its fundamental contribution to energy production and metabolism in the human body.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Oxopentanoic acid, also known as 2-Oxovaleric acid, finds various commercial and industrial applications due to its versatile nature. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and agrochemicals. Additionally, it is employed in the production of certain food additives and flavoring agents.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Oxopentanoic acid plays a significant role. It is utilized as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Additionally, it serves as a starting material for the production of certain drugs that exhibit anticonvulsant and anti-microbial properties. Its versatile nature makes it a valuable ingredient in the pharmaceutical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Oxopentanoic acid, also known as 2-ketopentanoic acid or pyruvic acid, appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is a key intermediate in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body.
The molar mass of 2-Oxopentanoic acid is approximately 88.06 g/mol, and it has a density of about 1.25 g/cm3. This places it in between common food items like sugar (molar mass: 342.3 g/mol, density: 1.59 g/cm3) and vinegar (molar mass: 60.05 g/mol, density: 1.05 g/cm3).
2-Oxopentanoic acid has a melting point of -14 °C and a boiling point of 165 °C. In comparison, common food items like butter (melting point: 32-35 °C, boiling point: 150-200 °C) and sugar (melting point: 160-186 °C, boiling point: 186 °C) exhibit different melting and boiling points.
2-Oxopentanoic acid is soluble in water and has a low viscosity. This differs from common food items like oil (low solubility in water, high viscosity) and salt (high solubility in water, low viscosity).
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Oxopentanoic acid, also known as alpha-ketovaleric acid, is primarily produced through the oxidation of 2-amyl alcohol. This reaction typically involves the use of specific reagents and catalysts to facilitate the conversion of the alcohol to the desired acid.
The procurement of 2-Oxopentanoic acid can be achieved through various chemical suppliers who specialize in providing organic acids and related compounds. These suppliers may offer the acid in varying quantities, ranging from small research-grade samples to bulk quantities for industrial applications.
Once procured, 2-Oxopentanoic acid can be transported in its solid form or in a solution prepared with a suitable solvent. Depending on the quantity and destination, the acid may be shipped in specialized containers equipped with proper labeling and safety precautions to ensure compliance with regulations and safe handling.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Oxopentanoic acid should be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. This compound is a corrosive substance and can cause severe skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is also harmful if ingested or inhaled, and can cause respiratory irritation. Additionally, 2-Oxopentanoic acid may be harmful to aquatic life and should be handled with caution to prevent environmental contamination.
Hazard statements for 2-Oxopentanoic acid include “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage” and “Harmful if swallowed or inhaled.” These statements highlight the potential dangers associated with this compound and emphasize the importance of proper handling and protective measures when working with 2-Oxopentanoic acid. It is crucial to adhere to safety protocols and wear appropriate personal protective equipment to minimize the risk of exposure and injury.
Precautionary statements for 2-Oxopentanoic acid recommend using gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection when handling this compound. It is advised to avoid breathing in vapors or mist and to wash hands thoroughly after handling. In case of skin contact, immediate removal of contaminated clothing and rinsing with water is necessary. Additionally, precautions should be taken to prevent release into the environment, as 2-Oxopentanoic acid can be harmful to aquatic life. Proper storage and disposal methods should be followed to reduce the risk of environmental contamination.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 2-Oxopentanoic acid include exploring its role in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. Studies could focus on the optimization of its chemical properties to enhance its effectiveness in drug development and synthesis processes.
Additionally, research may be conducted on the potential biological activities of 2-Oxopentanoic acid, such as its antimicrobial or antioxidant properties. Investigating its mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic applications could provide valuable insights for the development of novel pharmaceuticals and medical treatments.
Furthermore, future studies could explore the environmental implications of 2-Oxopentanoic acid, particularly its biodegradability and potential use in sustainable chemical processes. Research in this area could contribute to the development of eco-friendly alternatives for various industrial applications and waste management practices.
🧪 Related Compounds
2-Oxopentanoic acid is a compound that belongs to the family of ketones due to its ketone functional group (C=O) located at the second carbon atom in a five-carbon chain. Similar compounds to 2-Oxopentanoic acid can be found by examining other ketones with a similar molecular structure.
One such compound is 3-Oxopentanoic acid, where the ketone functional group is located at the third carbon atom in the five-carbon chain. This compound is isomeric to 2-Oxopentanoic acid, meaning that they have the same molecular formula but differ in the arrangement of atoms in space. Despite this difference in position of the ketone group, 3-Oxopentanoic acid shares many similar chemical and physical properties with 2-Oxopentanoic acid.
Another compound similar to 2-Oxopentanoic acid is 2-Oxohexanoic acid, which also contains a ketone functional group in a six-carbon chain. This compound is structurally similar to 2-Oxopentanoic acid, with the ketone group located at the second carbon atom from one end of the chain. Despite having an additional carbon atom in the chain, 2-Oxohexanoic acid shares many similar properties with 2-Oxopentanoic acid due to the presence of the ketone functional group.
