2-Nitrobutane is a chemical compound that serves various practical applications in everyday life. It is commonly used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes. Additionally, 2-Nitrobutane can be utilized in the synthesis of other important chemicals, such as nitrobutanol and ethylamine. Its presence in these industries highlights its significance in contributing to the creation of consumer products that are widely used on a daily basis.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Nitrobutane, also known as β-nitropropane, has limited commercial and industrial applications. It is primarily used as a solvent in various chemical processes, such as in the production of pharmaceuticals and some organic reactions. Additionally, it is sometimes used as a reagent in certain organic syntheses due to its ability to undergo different types of reactions.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 2-Nitrobutane is not commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. It is not approved for any medicinal use or as an active ingredient in drugs. Despite its potential as a precursor in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds, its toxic properties and lack of specific therapeutic effects limit its use in drug development.
Overall, while 2-Nitrobutane has some utility in commercial and industrial applications as a solvent and reagent, its potential in the pharmaceutical field is limited due to its toxic nature and lack of specific medicinal properties. Its primary role remains in chemical processes where its reactivity and solvating properties are beneficial for certain reactions.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Nitrobutane is a colorless liquid with a noticeable sweet odor. It is often described as having a faint, fruity scent similar to strawberries.
The molar mass of 2-Nitrobutane is 117.12 g/mol, with a density of approximately 0.95 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items such as sugar or salt have molar masses ranging from 58.44 g/mol to 58.44 g/mol, and densities ranging from 1.59 g/cm³ to 2.16 g/cm³.
2-Nitrobutane has a melting point of -52 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 108 degrees Celsius. These values are considerably lower than those of common food items, which typically have melting points and boiling points much higher due to their complex molecular structures.
2-Nitrobutane is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items such as sugar or salt are highly soluble in water and have higher viscosities. This difference in solubility and viscosity is attributed to the molecular structure and interactions present in each substance.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Nitrobutane is typically produced through the nitration of 2-butanol with nitric acid. This chemical reaction results in the formation of 2-nitrobutane along with water as a byproduct. The process of nitration is carefully controlled to ensure the desired yield of 2-Nitrobutane is achieved.
Once produced, 2-Nitrobutane can be procured through chemical suppliers or manufacturers that specialize in this compound. It is commonly available in liquid form and is often stored in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation. Transportation of 2-Nitrobutane is typically done in specialized containers that meet safety standards for handling hazardous chemicals.
When procuring 2-Nitrobutane, it is essential to follow proper protocols for handling and storage to ensure safety and prevent accidents. Due to its hazardous nature, 2-Nitrobutane should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition or heat. Proper labeling and documentation of the chemical are also crucial for tracking and regulatory compliance.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Nitrobutane should be taken seriously due to its potential fire and explosion hazards. The compound is highly flammable and can ignite easily, especially when exposed to heat, sparks, or open flames. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition. In case of a fire involving 2-Nitrobutane, appropriate fire-fighting measures should be employed, and personnel should wear protective gear to prevent skin and eye contact with the substance.
Hazard statements for 2-Nitrobutane include “Highly flammable liquid and vapor” and “Causes skin and eye irritation.” These statements indicate the potential risks associated with the compound, including its ability to ignite easily and cause harm upon contact with skin or eyes. It is essential to handle 2-Nitrobutane with caution and adhere to safety protocols to minimize the risks of exposure and injury.
Precautionary statements for 2-Nitrobutane include wearing protective gloves, clothing, eye protection, and face protection to avoid skin and eye contact with the substance. It is advised to work with 2-Nitrobutane in a well-ventilated area and to avoid inhaling its vapors. In case of spills or leaks, appropriate containment and cleanup measures should be taken to prevent environmental contamination and exposure to personnel. It is crucial to handle 2-Nitrobutane with care and follow safety guidelines to ensure the protection of individuals and the surrounding environment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Nitrobutane is the investigation of its utility as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis. This compound may serve as a building block for the preparation of various functionalized molecules and could be explored for its reactivity and selectivity in different reactions.
Another avenue of research could focus on the environmental impact of 2-Nitrobutane. Studies could be conducted to assess its toxicity, biodegradability, and potential for environmental persistence. Understanding the fate of this compound in various ecosystems could lead to insights on its long-term effects and help inform decision-making on its use and disposal.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Nitrobutane based upon molecular structure is 1-Nitrobutane. In this compound, the nitro group is attached to the first carbon of the butane chain instead of the second carbon as in 2-Nitrobutane. This results in a slightly different spatial arrangement of atoms, leading to variations in chemical properties.
Another similar compound to 2-Nitrobutane is 2-Nitropropane. In this compound, the nitro group is attached to a propane chain instead of a butane chain. Despite the difference in the length of the carbon chain, both 2-Nitrobutane and 2-Nitropropane share similar chemical properties due to the presence of the nitro group.
A third similar compound to 2-Nitrobutane is 2-Nitro-2-methylpropane. In this compound, the nitro group is attached to a methyl group that is attached to a propane chain. This results in a more branched structure compared to 2-Nitrobutane, which may affect the compound’s reactivity and physical properties.