2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline is a chemical compound that holds relevance to everyday life due to its use in the production of a variety of industrial and consumer products. It is commonly employed in the manufacturing of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals, as well as in the synthesis of pesticides and rubber chemicals. The compound’s versatility and stability make it a valuable component in numerous applications across different sectors, contributing to its importance in modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline, also known as MNAM, finds various commercial and industrial applications due to its unique chemical properties. It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceutical intermediates. MNAM is also utilized in the manufacturing of rubber chemicals and corrosion inhibitors.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline serves a crucial role as a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. It is utilized in the production of analgesics, antipyretics, and anti-inflammatory drugs. MNAM also plays a role in the development of certain cancer-fighting medications.
Overall, 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline is an essential compound in both commercial and industrial settings, contributing to the production of a wide range of products. Its versatility and unique chemical properties make it a valuable component in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, rubber chemicals, and corrosion inhibitors. Additionally, MNAM’s role as a building block for pharmaceutical compounds highlights its significance in the development of essential medications for various health conditions.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline appears as yellow crystals with no distinct odor.
The molar mass of 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline is approximately 153.15 g/mol, with a density of about 1.29 g/cm³. This molar mass is similar to common food items such as sugar, while the density is higher than most food items.
The melting point of 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline is around 79-80°C, and the boiling point is approximately 278-280°C. These values are much higher compared to common food items like butter, which have lower melting and boiling points.
2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline has limited solubility in water and exhibits a moderate viscosity. This solubility in water is lower than many food items such as salt, while the viscosity is comparable to liquids like honey.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline is typically produced through a series of chemical reactions involving the nitration of aniline and subsequent methylation. The process involves the use of nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and methyl chloride as reagents to achieve the desired product.
The procurement of 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline can be accomplished through chemical suppliers who specialize in fine chemicals and intermediates. Upon procurement, the compound is usually transported in sealed containers to prevent degradation. Due to its sensitivity to light and moisture, proper handling and storage are essential during transportation.
For larger quantities of 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline, bulk orders can be placed directly with manufacturers or distributors. Specialized chemical transport companies may be utilized for the transportation of bulk quantities. It is important to adhere to stringent safety protocols and regulations when handling and transporting this compound to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline are of paramount importance due to its potential hazards. This chemical is classified as harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin. It can cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory irritation, and may also cause allergic skin reactions.
Hazard statements for 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline include the following: “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” “May cause respiratory irritation,” and “May cause an allergic skin reaction.” It is important to handle this chemical with caution and use appropriate personal protective equipment to minimize the risk of exposure.
Precautionary statements for 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline include: “Wear protective gloves/eye protection,” “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray,” “Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling,” “Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product,” and “Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.” Following these precautions is crucial to ensure the safe handling and use of this chemical.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline is investigating its use as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and dyes. This compound’s unique chemical structure may offer opportunities for developing new reactions or improving existing synthetic methods.
Another area of interest could be exploring the reactivity of 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline towards different functional groups, which could provide valuable insights into its potential applications in organic chemistry. Understanding the factors that influence its reactivity could lead to the development of more efficient and selective synthetic strategies.
Additionally, research on the toxicity and environmental impact of 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline could be crucial for its safe handling and disposal. Studies on its degradation pathways and byproducts could help in designing effective waste treatment methods and minimizing any potential risks to human health and the environment.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline based upon its molecular structure is 2-Methyl-5-nitrophenol. This compound also contains a methyl group and a nitro group attached to a benzene ring, similar to 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline. The main difference is the presence of a hydroxyl group in 2-Methyl-5-nitrophenol instead of an amino group.
Another compound with a similar structure to 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline is 2-Methyl-5-nitroanisole. This compound also features a methyl group and a nitro group attached to a benzene ring, but the amino group present in 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline is replaced with a methoxy group in 2-Methyl-5-nitroanisole. This substitution results in different chemical properties and reactivity.
Additionally, 2-Nitroaniline is another compound that shares structural similarities with 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline. Both compounds contain a nitro group attached to an aniline ring, but 2-Nitroaniline lacks the methyl group present in 2-Methyl-5-nitroaniline. This difference in substituents can lead to variations in the physical and chemical properties of the two compounds.
