2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime is a compound that is commonly used in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and manufacturing. It is often used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs and agrochemicals, as well as in the production of solvents and plastics.
In everyday life, 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime may not have direct significance to most individuals. However, its use in the production of various products that we use on a daily basis, such as medications, household cleaners, and plastics, highlights its importance in modern society. Additionally, the research and development of new applications for this compound may lead to advancements in various industries, ultimately benefiting consumers.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime, also known as methyl isobutyl ketoxime, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as an anti-skinning agent in paints, varnishes, and coatings due to its ability to prevent the formation of a skin on the surface. Additionally, it is utilized as a stabilizer in rubber products to prevent degradation caused by exposure to oxygen and ozone.
Furthermore, 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime is employed in the metal industry as a corrosion inhibitor for copper and brass surfaces. Its chelating properties allow it to form stable complexes with metal ions, preventing oxidation and corrosion. It is also used in the production of adhesives and sealants to improve adhesion and prevent moisture penetration, enhancing the durability of the final product.
Regarding drug and medication applications, 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime has limited use in pharmaceuticals. It is occasionally employed as a chelating agent in certain medications to enhance stability and bioavailability. However, its primary role in the pharmaceutical industry is still largely focused on its commercial and industrial applications rather than its medicinal properties.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pleasant odor. It is commonly used as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions due to its chemical properties.
With a molar mass of 115.17 g/mol and a density of 0.864 g/cm³, 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime is relatively lightweight compared to common food items. For example, sugar has a molar mass of 342.30 g/mol and a density of 1.59 g/cm³.
The melting point of 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime is around 29-30°C, while its boiling point is approximately 156°C. These values are lower compared to many common food items, which often have higher melting and boiling points due to their complex chemical compositions.
2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. This differs from many common food items, which are often more soluble in water and may exhibit higher viscosity levels.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime, also known as the oxime derivative of 2-Methyl-4-pentanone, is typically produced through the reaction between hydroxylamine and 2-Methyl-4-pentanone. This reaction occurs under alkaline conditions and yields the desired oxime product.
Once 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime is produced, it can be procured from chemical suppliers that specialize in the sale of organic compounds and reagents. The compound is commonly transported in sealed containers, such as glass bottles or drums, to ensure its stability and prevent contamination. Additionally, proper labeling and handling instructions are provided to ensure safe transportation and use of 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime include its potential irritant properties to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is important to handle this chemical with caution, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Proper ventilation should also be maintained when working with 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime to prevent inhalation risks.
Hazard statements for 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements indicate the potential for this chemical to cause harm upon contact with skin or eyes. It is important to take necessary precautions when working with 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime to minimize the risk of skin and eye irritation. Proper handling and storage procedures should be followed to prevent accidental exposure to this hazardous substance.
Precautionary statements for 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection” and “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.” These statements emphasize the importance of wearing appropriate personal protective equipment and ensuring proper ventilation when working with this chemical. It is crucial to follow these precautions to ensure the safety of individuals handling 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime and to prevent any potential health risks associated with exposure to this substance.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime is its application as a reagent in organic synthesis. This compound’s unique properties and reactivity make it a promising candidate for various transformations and reactions in the field of organic chemistry.
Another area of interest for further study could be the biological activity of 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime. Investigating its potential as a pharmaceutical agent or a chemical probe in biological systems could lead to new insights into its medicinal properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Additionally, exploring the role of 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime in industrial processes, such as in the production of polymers or other chemical compounds, could provide valuable information on its utility and efficiency as a chemical intermediate or additive. Research in this area could lead to the development of new and improved industrial processes utilizing this compound.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime is 2-Methyl-4-hexanone oxime. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with a methyl group attached to the second carbon and an oxime functional group at the fourth carbon. The only difference is the carbon chain length, as 2-Methyl-4-hexanone oxime has six carbon atoms instead of five.
Another related compound is 2-Ethyl-4-pentanone oxime. Like 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime, this compound has a methyl group attached to the second carbon, but it also contains an ethyl group at the fourth carbon. The presence of the oxime functional group remains consistent, providing similar chemical properties to 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime.
A third compound with a comparable structure is 3-Methyl-2-pentanone oxime. In this compound, the methyl group is attached to the third carbon instead of the second carbon, but the oxime functional group is still present at the same position. Despite the rearrangement of the methyl group, 3-Methyl-2-pentanone oxime shares some similarities in its chemical behavior with 2-Methyl-4-pentanone oxime.
