2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline is a chemical compound that has various industrial applications, particularly in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. Although not a household name, it plays a critical role in everyday life by contributing to the development of products such as clothing, medications, and other consumer goods. Its importance lies in its chemical properties, which make it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of products that we use on a daily basis.
Table of Contents:
Commercial Applications
Chemical & Physical Properties
Production & Procurement
Safety Considerations
Potential Research Directions
Related Compounds
Commercial Applications
2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline is a compound that finds various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a dye intermediate in the production of azo dyes, which are widely utilized in the textile industry for coloring purposes. Additionally, this compound serves as a corrosion inhibitor in metal processing industries, providing protection against rust and corrosion of metal surfaces.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Specifically, it is employed in the production of various drugs such as antineoplastic agents, which are used in the treatment of cancer. The compound’s chemical properties make it a valuable building block in the pharmaceutical industry for the development of novel therapeutic agents aimed at combating various diseases and disorders.
Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline is a yellow crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It appears as fine powder or as small crystals. The compound is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents.
With a molar mass of approximately 184.15 g/mol and a density of around 1.36 g/cm³, 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline is significantly heavier than common food items like sugar (molar mass of about 180.16 g/mol) and water (density of 1 g/cm³). Its higher density makes it more compact and solid compared to many food substances.
The compound has a melting point of approximately 126°C and a boiling point of about 340°C. This makes it much higher than the melting point of common food items like butter (melting point around 32-35°C) and sugar (melting point around 186°C). Similarly, its boiling point is significantly higher than that of water (boiling point at 100°C).
2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline exhibits limited solubility in water and moderate viscosity. Its solubility in water is lower than many food items like salt, sugar, and coffee. In terms of viscosity, it is thicker than water but not as thick as substances like honey or syrup.
Production & Procurement
2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline, a compound commonly used in the synthesis of dyes and pharmaceuticals, is produced through a series of chemical reactions. Starting with aniline, nitration is carried out to produce 2-nitroaniline, which is then subjected to methylation to yield 2-methoxy-5-nitroaniline.
The procurement and transportation of 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline typically involve sourcing the compound from chemical suppliers. The compound can be purchased in bulk quantities and is often transported in sealed containers to ensure its stability and purity during transit. Special precautions may be taken to prevent degradation or contamination of the compound during storage and handling.
Due to the specialized nature of 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline, it is primarily obtained through chemical manufacturers or distributors who specialize in providing specialty chemicals. The compound may be procured for research, industrial, or commercial purposes, and its availability may vary depending on the demand and production capacity of suppliers. Customers seeking to acquire 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline may need to comply with regulations governing the handling and use of hazardous chemicals.
Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline should be taken seriously due to its hazardous nature. This compound should be handled in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of vapors. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn when working with 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline to avoid skin contact or eye irritation. It is important to store this compound in a secure location away from heat, sources of ignition, and incompatible materials to prevent accidents or chemical reactions.
Hazard statements for 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” This compound may also be harmful if swallowed or if inhaled. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause respiratory irritation. It is important to handle 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline with caution and take appropriate safety measures to avoid adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” and “Wash hands thoroughly after handling.” It is recommended to wear protective gloves and eye protection when working with this compound. In case of skin irritation or eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical advice. It is also important to dispose of 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline and any contaminated materials properly according to local regulations.
Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline is exploring its use as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its unique structure and reactivity make it a valuable building block for the development of novel materials and pharmaceuticals.
Another avenue for research involves investigating the environmental and health impacts of 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline. Studies could focus on its toxicity levels, potential for bioaccumulation, and degradation pathways in different environmental compartments. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing the risks associated with the compound’s use and disposal.
Furthermore, the chemical and physical properties of 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline could be further studied to uncover its potential applications in various industries. Its solubility, stability, and interactions with other molecules make it a promising candidate for use in fields such as dye synthesis, polymer production, and chemical sensor development. Such research could lead to the discovery of new and innovative uses for this compound.
Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline based upon molecular structure is 2-Ethoxy-5-nitroaniline. This compound has a similar structure to 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline, with the only difference being the substitution of a methoxy group with an ethoxy group. This substitution results in a change in the physical and chemical properties of the compound.
Another similar compound is 2-Methoxy-4-nitroaniline. This compound shares the same molecular formula as 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline, but differs in the position of substitution of the nitro group. The change in position of the nitro group results in distinct properties and reactivity compared to 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline.
Additionally, 3-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline is another similar compound based upon molecular structure. This compound differs from 2-Methoxy-5-nitroaniline in the position of substitution of the methoxy group. The change in position of the methoxy group results in variations in physical and chemical properties of the compound, making it a distinct compound with unique characteristics.
