2-Iodophenol, a chemical compound used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, may not have direct relevance to everyday life for the average person. However, its importance lies in its potential applications in the development of new drugs and agricultural products that could ultimately benefit society as a whole. By serving as a building block in the creation of various impactful substances, 2-Iodophenol plays a crucial role in advancing science and improving quality of life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Iodophenol, a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5IO, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a starting material for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, agrochemicals, and dyes. Additionally, 2-Iodophenol serves as an important reagent in the production of specialty chemicals, such as stabilizers for polymers and catalysts for chemical reactions.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Iodophenol plays a vital role in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It is frequently utilized as a building block in the creation of iodinated compounds, which are essential for the development of contrast agents used in medical imaging procedures like CT scans and X-rays. Furthermore, 2-Iodophenol is a key intermediate in the preparation of antiseptic and antimicrobial agents, which are crucial for preventing and treating infections in healthcare settings.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Iodophenol is a chemical compound with a white to pale yellow appearance and a distinct odor. It is easily recognizable by its characteristic phenolic smell, which is reminiscent of disinfectants or antiseptic solutions.
The molar mass of 2-Iodophenol is approximately 248.05 g/mol, with a density of about 2.28 g/cm³. Compared to common household items, 2-Iodophenol has a higher molar mass and density than water, which has a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol and a density of 1 g/cm³.
2-Iodophenol has a melting point of around 69°C and a boiling point of approximately 227°C. These values are higher than those of many common household items, such as table salt (melting point 801°C) and water (boiling point 100°C), indicating that 2-Iodophenol has a relatively high melting and boiling point.
2-Iodophenol is sparingly soluble in water, but it can dissolve in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. It has a low viscosity, similar to household liquids like rubbing alcohol, but higher than water. In comparison to common household items, 2-Iodophenol has lower solubility in water but higher viscosity than water.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Iodophenol, also known as o-iodophenol, is typically produced through the iodination of the corresponding phenol compound using iodine and an appropriate oxidizing agent. This reaction typically takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst and can yield the desired product in moderate to good yields.
In order to procure 2-Iodophenol, one may choose to purchase it from a chemical supplier that specializes in rare or specialty chemicals. Alternatively, one could opt to synthesize the compound in-house using the appropriate reagents and equipment. Once obtained, 2-Iodophenol can be safely transported in sealed containers that are properly labeled and secured to prevent leaks or spills during transit.
When procuring 2-Iodophenol, it is important to ensure that the compound meets the necessary purity requirements for its intended use. Careful handling and storage of the compound are essential to prevent degradation or contamination. Additionally, proper safety precautions should be taken when working with 2-Iodophenol, as it may pose health hazards if mishandled or improperly stored.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Iodophenol include the potential for irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is important to handle this compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In the event of contact with skin or eyes, it is recommended to rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
In terms of its pharmacology, 2-Iodophenol is classified as an aromatic iodine compound with potential applications in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research. This compound is known to exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it of interest in the study of antibiotic resistance mechanisms and the development of novel antimicrobial agents. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the pharmacological effects and potential therapeutic uses of 2-Iodophenol.
Hazard statements for 2-Iodophenol include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements highlight the importance of handling this compound with caution and implementing appropriate safety measures to minimize the risk of exposure. It is recommended to work with 2-Iodophenol in a well-ventilated area and to avoid inhalation of vapors or aerosols.
Precautionary statements for 2-Iodophenol include “Wash hands thoroughly after handling,” “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” and “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.” These statements serve as reminders to lab personnel of the necessary steps to take when working with 2-Iodophenol to ensure their safety and minimize the risk of potential adverse health effects. It is important to follow these precautions diligently to avoid accidents or injuries in the laboratory setting.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Iodophenol includes investigating its use as a precursor or reagent in various organic syntheses. This could involve exploring its reactions with different functional groups to produce novel compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals or materials science.
Another possible avenue for research on 2-Iodophenol is studying its biological activity and potential medicinal properties. This could involve evaluating its effectiveness as an antimicrobial or antifungal agent, as well as exploring its potential as a drug candidate for treating specific diseases or conditions. Additionally, further investigation could be done on its toxicity profile and mechanisms of action within biological systems.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Iodophenol is 4-Iodophenol. It has a similar molecular structure to 2-Iodophenol but with the iodine atom located at the fourth position on the phenol ring instead of the second position. This compound also exhibits similar chemical properties to 2-Iodophenol due to the presence of the iodine atom.
Another related compound to 2-Iodophenol is 2-Bromophenol. While it contains a bromine atom instead of an iodine atom, the molecular structure of 2-Bromophenol is similar to that of 2-Iodophenol. This compound shares some chemical properties with 2-Iodophenol due to the similarity in the position of the halogen atom on the phenol ring.
One more compound with a molecular structure similar to 2-Iodophenol is 2-Chlorophenol. Like 2-Iodophenol, 2-Chlorophenol contains a halogen atom (chlorine) attached to the phenol ring at the second position. This similarity in structure gives rise to similar chemical properties between 2-Iodophenol and 2-Chlorophenol, making them comparable in terms of reactivity and behavior in chemical reactions.
