2-Hydroxyadipic acid is a compound that plays a crucial role in the production of nylon-6,6, a widely used synthetic polymer. Nylon-6,6 is found in many everyday items such as clothing, carpets, and automotive parts. Therefore, the relevance of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid to everyday life lies in its contribution to the production of materials that are integral to our modern lifestyles.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Hydroxyadipic acid, also known as α-hydroxyadipic acid, has a variety of commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of specialty chemicals, including polymers, esters, and surfactants. 2-Hydroxyadipic acid can also be utilized as a chelating agent in metal ion extraction processes, making it valuable in industries such as mining and metal finishing.
In the pharmaceutical field, 2-Hydroxyadipic acid is used as a starting material for the synthesis of various drugs and medications. Its hydroxyl group allows for functionalization, enabling the creation of molecules with specific pharmacological properties. Additionally, 2-Hydroxyadipic acid can be utilized as a building block in the synthesis of prodrugs, which are inactive compounds that are converted into active drugs in the body.
Overall, the versatility of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid makes it a valuable compound in both commercial and industrial settings. Its ability to serve as a precursor for a range of chemical products, as well as its potential in drug synthesis, highlights its importance in various sectors. Further research and development in the utilization of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid may lead to additional innovative applications in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Hydroxyadipic acid, also known as 2-Hydroxyhexanedioic acid, is a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It is commonly used in the synthesis of polymers and pharmaceuticals due to its unique properties.
The molar mass of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid is approximately 156.1 g/mol, and it has a density of about 1.31 g/cm3. Compared to common food items such as sucrose (molar mass around 342.3 g/mol, density around 1.59 g/cm3), 2-Hydroxyadipic acid is lighter and less dense.
2-Hydroxyadipic acid has a melting point of around 151-154°C and a boiling point of approximately 358-361°C. In comparison, common food items like butter (melting point around 32-35°C, boiling point around 150-200°C) have lower melting and boiling points.
2-Hydroxyadipic acid is moderately soluble in water and exhibits high viscosity. When compared to common food items like salt (high solubility in water, low viscosity), 2-Hydroxyadipic acid shows intermediate solubility and viscosity properties.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Hydroxyadipic acid, also known as α-hydroxyadipic acid, is primarily produced through the chemical reaction of adipic acid with hydrogen peroxide. This reaction takes place under specific conditions, often using catalysts to increase efficiency. The resulting product is purified to obtain pure 2-Hydroxyadipic acid.
2-Hydroxyadipic acid can be procured from chemical suppliers specializing in organic acids. It is typically available in both liquid and powder forms, depending on the specific requirements of the end user. The compound can be transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination and degradation during transit.
For large-scale production and procurement of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid, bulk shipment methods such as tank trucks or railcars may be utilized. These methods ensure cost-effective transportation of the compound to end users or manufacturing facilities. Proper handling procedures must be followed to ensure the stability and quality of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid during transport.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Hydroxyadipic acid must be taken into account when handling this compound. It is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety goggles, and lab coat to prevent skin contact, eye irritation, and inhalation of vapors. Additionally, it is crucial to work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure and to avoid ingesting the chemical.
The hazard statements for 2-Hydroxyadipic acid include causing skin irritation, serious eye damage, and respiratory irritation. This compound may also be harmful if swallowed and can lead to long-term health effects if not handled properly. It is essential to follow all safety guidelines and protocols when working with 2-Hydroxyadipic acid to minimize the risk of harm.
Precautionary statements for 2-Hydroxyadipic acid include wearing protective gloves, eye protection, and face protection when handling this chemical. It is advised to avoid breathing in the vapors or mists and to work in a well-ventilated area. In case of skin contact, it is recommended to wash the affected area with plenty of water and soap, and in case of eye contact, to rinse the eyes thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if necessary. Additionally, it is crucial to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while working with 2-Hydroxyadipic acid to prevent ingestion and minimize the risk of exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Hydroxyadipic acid is in the field of biodegradable polymers. This compound has shown promise as a monomer for the synthesis of polymers with enhanced biodegradability compared to traditional petrochemical-based polymers.
Another interesting area of research could be exploring the potential pharmaceutical applications of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid. Its unique structure and properties may make it suitable for use in drug delivery systems or as a building block for novel pharmaceutical compounds.
Furthermore, there is a growing interest in the potential use of 2-Hydroxyadipic acid as a precursor for the synthesis of value-added chemicals. Researchers may investigate various chemical reactions and transformations of this compound to develop new and efficient routes for the production of high-value products.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Hydroxyadipic acid based upon molecular structure is 2-Hydroxybutyric acid. This compound contains a hydroxy group attached to a butyric acid molecule. The presence of the hydroxy group in both compounds results in similar chemical properties and reactivity.
Another related compound is 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid, which shares a structural similarity with 2-Hydroxyadipic acid. Both compounds contain a hydroxy group attached to a glutaric acid molecule. This similarity in structure leads to similar functional group reactions and potential biological activities.
2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid is another compound that bears resemblance to 2-Hydroxyadipic acid based on molecular structure. Both compounds feature a hydroxy group attached to a pentanedioic acid molecule. This structural similarity suggests potential similarities in chemical reactivity and potential uses in various applications.
