2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is a significant chemical compound utilized in various products and applications in daily life. It is commonly used in the production of adhesives, coatings, sealants, and various polymer materials. Its properties such as versatility, adhesion, and weather resistance make it a crucial component in industries such as construction, automotive, and packaging. Additionally, 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate plays a crucial role in medical applications such as wound dressings, surgical adhesives, and drug delivery systems. Its wide-ranging applications contribute to its relevance in everyday life for consumers and industries alike.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, also known as 2-EHA, is commonly used in various commercial and industrial applications. One of the primary uses of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is as a raw material in the production of adhesives and sealants. Its excellent adhesion properties make it a popular choice for bonding materials in construction and automotive industries. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of coatings and paints due to its ability to enhance durability and weather resistance.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate has limited use. However, it is worth noting that this compound has been evaluated for its potential as a material for sustained-release drug formulations. Research has indicated that 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate may be suitable for encapsulating drugs and slowly releasing them into the body over time. Further studies are necessary to explore the efficacy and safety of using 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate in pharmaceutical applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, fruity odor.
The molar mass of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is approximately 184.29 g/mol, and its density is around 0.889 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, the molar mass of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is similar to glucose (180.16 g/mol) and its density is lower than water (1 g/cm³).
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate has a melting point of -88°C and a boiling point of 206°C. In comparison to common food items, its melting point is lower than sugar (186°C) and its boiling point is higher than water (100°C).
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, and it exhibits low viscosity. In comparison to common food items, its solubility in water is similar to oil, and its viscosity is lower than honey.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, a key component in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants, is produced using a process known as esterification. In this process, acrylic acid is reacted with 2-ethylhexanol to form the desired product. The reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid catalyst and carried out under controlled conditions to yield high purity 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate.
Procurement of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate can be achieved through various methods, including direct purchase from chemical manufacturers or distributors. It can also be obtained through bulk chemical suppliers or specialty chemical companies that specialize in the production and distribution of acrylate monomers. Transportation of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is typically done in liquid form, using tank trucks or tank containers to ensure safe and efficient delivery to end users.
To ensure the safe handling and transportation of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, it is important to follow industry best practices and regulations. Proper labeling, packaging, and storage conditions should be maintained to prevent accidents and exposure to the product. Additionally, training of personnel involved in the handling and transportation of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is essential to minimize risks and ensure compliance with safety guidelines.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate:
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate should be handled with caution as it is a flammable liquid and vapor, posing a fire hazard. It is also harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, causing irritation to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should be worn when working with this chemical to minimize the risk of exposure.
Hazard Statements for 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate:
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate may cause skin irritation and serious eye irritation. It can also cause respiratory irritation if inhaled. This chemical is harmful if swallowed, and may be fatal if inhaled. Special precautions should be taken when handling this substance to avoid these hazards.
Precautionary Statements for 2-Ethylhexyl Acrylate:
When handling 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, it is important to wear protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection. Avoid breathing vapors or mists and wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. Store in a well-ventilated place away from incompatible materials. These precautionary statements should be followed to ensure safe handling of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is the investigation of its potential applications in various industries, such as adhesives, coatings, and polymers. Researchers may explore the chemical and physical properties of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate to understand how it interacts with other substances and how it can be used to improve existing products or develop new materials.
Another research direction could focus on the environmental impact of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate. Studies could investigate the toxicity of this compound and its potential effects on human health and the environment. Researchers may also explore methods for reducing the environmental footprint of 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate production and usage, such as developing more sustainable synthesis routes or exploring biodegradable alternatives.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate based on molecular structure is 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate. This compound is also an ester of acrylic acid, with a similar alkyl chain length of eight carbons and a double bond in the ester group. 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate is commonly used in the synthesis of polymers and copolymers for various industrial applications due to its reactivity and versatility.
Another similar compound to 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is Butyl acrylate. This compound is an ester of acrylate acid with a shorter alkyl chain length of four carbons. Butyl acrylate is commonly used in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings due to its excellent adhesion properties and flexibility. Despite the difference in alkyl chain length, both Butyl acrylate and 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate share similar chemical reactivity and applications.
A third similar compound to 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate is Methyl acrylate. This compound is also an ester of acrylic acid, with a shorter alkyl chain length of one carbon. Methyl acrylate is used in the production of polymers, adhesives, and coatings due to its fast polymerization rate and good adhesion properties. While Methyl acrylate differs significantly in alkyl chain length from 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate, both compounds exhibit similar chemical reactivity and applications in various industrial processes.
