2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, a commonly used chemical compound, plays a significant role in various everyday applications. It is primarily utilized as a solvent in industries such as manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. Its ability to dissolve various substances makes it an essential ingredient in the production of paints, coatings, and cleaning agents. Additionally, 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is used in the synthesis of fragrances and flavors, enhancing the sensory experience of consumer goods. Overall, this compound contributes to the functionality and quality of numerous products that individuals interact with on a daily basis.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, also known as 2-Ethyl-hexanol, finds significant commercial and industrial applications due to its properties as a solvent. It is commonly used in the production of plasticizers for PVC and other polymers, as well as in the formulation of coatings, adhesives, and inks. Additionally, 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is utilized in the manufacturing of esters for fragrances and flavors in the food industry.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol has limited uses. It is occasionally employed as an excipient or solvent in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in topical preparations such as creams and ointments. However, its use in medicinal products is relatively uncommon compared to its industrial applications. Therefore, 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is primarily known for its role in the chemical and manufacturing industries rather than in the pharmaceutical sector.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, slightly fruity odor. Its appearance is similar to other alcohols, such as ethanol, but its odor distinguishes it from other compounds.
With a molar mass of approximately 130.23 g/mol and a density of 0.827 g/cm3, 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is similar in weight to common household items like vegetable oil and slightly less dense than water. This makes it useful in certain industrial applications.
The melting point of 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is around -70°C, while its boiling point is approximately 184°C. Compared to common household items like butter and sugar, this alcohol has a higher boiling point and lower melting point.
2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is slightly soluble in water and has a moderate viscosity. This contrasts with common household items like salt, which is highly soluble in water, and maple syrup, which has a higher viscosity than this alcohol.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, a key chemical compound used in various industries, is primarily produced through the hydroformylation of n-octene followed by hydrogenation. This process typically involves the reaction of n-octene with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to form 2-Ethylhexanal, which is then hydrogenated to yield the final product, 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol.
Procuring 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol can be done through chemical suppliers or manufacturers that produce and sell this compound in bulk quantities. The chemical can be transported in various ways, including tank trucks, railcars, and containers, depending on the volume and distance of transportation required. It is essential to ensure compliance with safety regulations and proper handling procedures during the procurement and transport of 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol to prevent accidents and ensure the integrity of the product.
The chemical industry plays a crucial role in the production and distribution of 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, meeting the demand for this compound in various applications such as plasticizers, surfactants, and flavors. Suppliers and manufacturers adhere to stringent quality control measures to ensure the purity and consistency of 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, thereby meeting the specifications of customers and end-users. Proper storage and handling facilities are also essential to maintain the stability and integrity of the compound during transportation and storage.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol include its flammability as it is a highly flammable liquid. It should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. When handling this chemical, appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coat should be worn to prevent skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
In terms of pharmacology, 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is used primarily as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes and personal care products. It is also used as a solvent in various industrial applications. Studies have shown that exposure to high concentrations of 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol may cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Further research is needed to fully understand the pharmacological effects of this compound.
Hazard statements for 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol include “Highly flammable liquid and vapor,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements highlight the potential hazards associated with exposure to this chemical. It is important to take necessary precautions to minimize the risk of adverse health effects when working with 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol.
Precautionary statements for 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol include “Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces,” “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” and “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.” These statements provide guidance on how to safely handle and store 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol to prevent accidents and minimize the risk of exposure. It is essential to follow these precautionary measures to ensure the safe use of this chemical.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is its role as a plasticizer in various applications such as in the production of vinyl chloride resins. Understanding the properties and interactions of this compound with polymers could lead to the development of more efficient plasticizers with improved performance.
Another area of research could focus on the environmental impact of 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol. Studies might investigate its presence in water sources and its potential effects on aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, research could explore the biodegradability and toxicity of this compound, providing valuable information for risk assessment and regulatory decision-making.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol is 2-Ethylhexanal. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with a chain of eight carbon atoms and a hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon. However, in 2-Ethylhexanal, the hydroxyl group has been oxidized to form an aldehyde group instead.
Another similar compound is 2-Ethylhexanoic acid. Like 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol, this compound also contains a chain of eight carbon atoms, but with a carboxylic acid functional group at the end instead of a hydroxyl group. This compound is commonly used as a flavoring agent in food products.
3-Methylhexan-1-ol is another compound with a similar structure to 2-Ethylhexan-1-ol. In this compound, the methyl group is located on the third carbon atom instead of the second, resulting in slightly different chemical properties. 3-Methylhexan-1-ol is also used in the synthesis of various chemical compounds.
