2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine, also known as dimethylethylamine hydrochloride, is a chemical compound that has relevance to everyday life in various industries. It is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and organic synthesis. In the pharmaceutical industry, this compound can be found in medications that treat respiratory conditions, such as asthma and COPD. In agriculture, it is used as a pesticide to control pests and improve crop yield. Additionally, this compound has applications in research laboratories for chemical reactions and synthesis. Overall, 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine plays a significant role in various aspects of daily life through its diverse applications in different industries.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine, also known as DMCD, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is used as a key intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Additionally, it is utilized as a catalyst in the synthesis of organic compounds, such as polymers and plastics.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine is predominantly used in the synthesis of drugs for the treatment of various medical conditions. It is a crucial building block in the production of certain antihistamines, bronchodilators, and antiarrhythmic drugs. Its chemical properties make it an essential component in the pharmaceutical industry for the creation of effective and potent medications.
Overall, 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine plays a significant role in both the commercial and industrial sectors, as well as in the development of important drugs and medications. Its versatile nature and ability to serve as a building block for various compounds make it a valuable chemical compound with diverse applications across multiple industries.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine is a colorless liquid with a strong, ammonia-like odor. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
The molar mass of 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine is approximately 109.57 g/mol, and its density is around 0.903 g/cm3. Compared to common food items like sugar (180.16 g/mol) and water (1 g/cm3), it has a lower molar mass and density.
2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine has a melting point of -70°C and a boiling point of 75-78°C. In comparison, common food items like butter (melting point of 32-35°C) and cooking oil (boiling point of around 200°C) have higher melting and boiling points.
This compound is soluble in water and has a low viscosity. Compared to common food items like salt (soluble in water) and honey (high viscosity), 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine shows similar solubility in water but has a lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine, also known as dimethylchloroethylamine, is typically produced through a reaction between 2-chloroethanol and dimethylamine in the presence of a base catalyst. The reaction yields the desired product along with salt byproducts, which can be easily removed through crystallization or distillation techniques.
Once produced, 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine can be procured from chemical suppliers in the form of a liquid or solid. The compound is often transported in sealed containers to prevent leakage or contamination during transit. Special care should be taken when handling and storing this chemical due to its corrosive nature and potential hazards.
When procuring 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine, it is important to ensure compliance with safety regulations and guidelines set forth by regulatory agencies. Proper documentation, labeling, and handling instructions should be provided by the supplier to ensure safe transportation and storage of the compound. Additionally, appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn by individuals handling the chemical to prevent exposure and potential health risks.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine, also known as N,N-dimethyl-2-chloroethanamine, include potential hazards associated with its toxic nature. Exposure can result in skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory issues if inhaled. It is important to handle this compound with caution to prevent any adverse health effects.
Additionally, 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. Proper ventilation is necessary when working with this compound to avoid exposure to harmful vapors. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn when handling this substance to minimize the risk of accidental contact with skin or eyes. Additionally, in case of accidental ingestion, medical attention should be sought immediately.
The hazard statements for 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine include potential skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory issues if inhaled. This compound may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. It is important to avoid direct contact with this substance and to handle it with care to prevent any adverse health effects. Proper storage, handling, and disposal procedures should be followed to minimize the risk associated with this compound.
Precautionary statements for 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine include wearing suitable protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection when handling this compound. Avoid breathing in vapors, mist, or gas from this substance, and only use it in a well-ventilated area. In case of skin contact, immediately wash with soap and water, and in case of eye contact, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. If experiencing respiratory symptoms, seek fresh air immediately and if symptoms persist, seek medical advice. Furthermore, store this compound in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction of 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine involves studying its pharmacological properties and potential therapeutic applications. Researchers may explore its effects on different biological systems and its potential as a drug candidate.
Another research direction could involve investigating the synthesis and characterization of new derivatives of 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine. This could involve the modification of its chemical structure to improve its pharmacological properties or enhance its specificity towards certain targets.
Furthermore, studies could focus on the toxicological profile of 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine, evaluating its potential adverse effects and the mechanisms underlying its toxicity. This information could be crucial for determining its safety for use in various applications or as a potential pharmaceutical agent.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine is 2-Bromo-N,N-dimethylethanamine. In this compound, the chlorine atom in 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine is replaced by a bromine atom. This substitution results in a similar molecular structure with slightly different physical and chemical properties.
Another comparable compound is 2-Iodo-N,N-dimethylethanamine. In this compound, the chlorine atom is replaced by an iodine atom, leading to a similar structure to 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine. Like the previous example, this compound may exhibit slightly different properties due to the substitution of halogen atoms.
One more similar compound is N,N-Dimethyl-2-chloroethanamine. In this compound, the chlorine atom is attached to a different carbon atom in the molecule, resulting in a structurally similar compound to 2-Chloro-N,N-dimethylethanamine. Despite the slight structural difference, these two compounds may share some physical and chemical characteristics due to their comparable molecular structures.
