2-Chloro-2-nitropropane is a chemical compound that has garnered attention in various industries due to its potential applications. This compound is commonly used as a precursor for the synthesis of other chemicals and pharmaceuticals. In everyday life, 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane plays a crucial role in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and other products that are essential for our daily needs. Its significance lies in its versatile nature as a building block for various chemical compounds, making it a valuable resource in industry and research.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Chloro-2-nitropropane, also known as beta-chloronitropropane, has various commercial and industrial applications. One of the primary uses of this compound is as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as pesticides and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in the production of rubber chemicals, antioxidants, and blowing agents for foam production.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane has limited uses. It has been identified as a potential mutagen, so its use in pharmaceuticals is restricted. However, some research suggests that it may have antitumor properties and could be further studied for potential therapeutic applications. Overall, its use in the medical field is limited due to its potential harmful effects on human health.
In conclusion, 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane plays a crucial role in the commercial and industrial sectors as an intermediate for various chemical processes. While its potential medical applications are limited due to safety concerns, ongoing research may uncover new uses for this compound in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Chloro-2-nitropropane is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is highly soluble in organic solvents and possesses a melting point of -66°C and a boiling point of 111°C.
The molar mass of 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane is 135.48 g/mol, with a density of 1.316 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items such as sugar and salt have slightly lower molar masses and densities.
2-Chloro-2-nitropropane’s melting point and boiling point are significantly lower than those of common food items. For example, sugar has a melting point of around 185°C and salt has a boiling point of 1,465°C.
This compound is slightly soluble in water and exhibits a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like sugar and salt are highly soluble in water and have a much higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Chloro-2-nitropropane, also known as Dichloroethyl Nitrate, is produced through a nitration reaction. This process involves the reaction of chloroethanol with concentrated nitric acid at low temperatures. The resulting product is then washed and distilled to obtain 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane in its pure form.
In order to procure 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane, one must typically contact specialized chemical suppliers or manufacturers. This chemical is not readily available for purchase in general stores or consumer outlets. Once procured, 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane is usually transported in sealed containers, such as drums or tanks, to ensure safe handling and prevent exposure to moisture or other contaminants.
Chemical regulations and safety guidelines must be strictly adhered to when handling and transporting 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane. Proper labeling and documentation are required for shipment, and appropriate safety measures should be in place during both storage and transportation. It is recommended to consult with experts in chemical handling and transportation to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and protocols.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane must be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. This compound is toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin, causing irritation or serious health effects. It is also flammable and may release toxic gases if exposed to heat or fire.
Exposure to 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane should be minimized to prevent adverse health effects. Hazard statements include: “Fatal if swallowed,” “Causes skin irritation,” “May cause respiratory irritation,” and “Suspected of causing cancer.” These statements highlight the toxic nature of this compound and the potential risks associated with its handling and use.
Precautionary measures should be implemented when working with 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane to ensure safety. Precautionary statements include: “Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray,” “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do,” and “IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.” These statements emphasize the importance of proper personal protective equipment and handling procedures to minimize the risks associated with this hazardous compound.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane is to investigate its potential applications in organic synthesis as a versatile building block in the preparation of various complex molecules. This could involve studying its reactivity with different nucleophiles and exploring the formation of new carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds.
Another promising area of research could be the environmental fate and toxicological properties of 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane. Studies could focus on its degradation pathways in soil and water, as well as its potential effects on aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Understanding the risks associated with this compound is crucial for ensuring its safe handling and disposal in industrial and agricultural settings.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane based on molecular structure is 1-Chloro-2-nitropropane. This compound has a structural similarity with 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane due to the presence of a chlorine atom and a nitro group attached to the carbon chain. The difference lies in the position of the chlorine atom, as it is attached to the carbon adjacent to the nitro group in 1-Chloro-2-nitropropane.
Another compound with a comparable structure to 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane is 2-Chloro-2-nitrobutane. This compound shares the chlorine atom and nitro group connected to the same carbon atom in the carbon chain as in 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane. The extension of the carbon chain in 2-Chloro-2-nitrobutane results in a structural variation, with the nitro group attached to a butyl group instead of a propyl group as in 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane.
One more compound akin to 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane in terms of molecular structure is 2-Chloro-2-nitroethanol. This compound contains a chlorine atom and a nitro group attached to the same carbon atom in the carbon chain, resembling the structure of 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane. However, 2-Chloro-2-nitroethanol differs with the presence of a hydroxyl group at the end of the carbon chain, forming an alcohol functional group in contrast to the alkyl halide structure of 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane.