2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, also known as tert-butyl chloride, is a compound commonly used in organic chemistry reactions. While it may not have direct applications in everyday life for the average individual, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. Its unique structure makes it a valuable reagent for introducing tert-butyl functional groups into organic molecules, which can enhance stability, reactivity, and overall properties. Overall, 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane contributes to the advancement of the chemical industry and the development of important products that impact society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, also known as tert-butyl chloride, is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is commonly used as an alkylating agent in various commercial and industrial applications. This compound is utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals, insecticides, and as a solvent in organic synthesis.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is used in the synthesis of certain medications and drugs. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of various pharmaceutical compounds. Additionally, this compound has been used in research and development for the creation of new therapeutic agents.
Due to its reactivity and ability to function as an alkylating agent, 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is commonly employed in chemical reactions for the modification and synthesis of organic compounds. Its alkylating properties make it valuable in the production of polymers, plastics, and other industrial materials. The compound’s versatility and diverse applications have made it a vital component in numerous industrial processes.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.
Its molar mass is 92.57 g/mol, and its density is approximately 0.87 g/cm^3. In comparison, common food items such as sugar have a molar mass ranging from 342.30 to 180.16 g/mol, and a density ranging from 1.59 to 0.59 g/cm^3.
The melting point of 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is -91°C, while its boiling point is 49°C. In contrast, common food items such as butter have a melting point ranging from 30 to 35°C, and a boiling point of 150°C.
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is insoluble in water and has low viscosity. This differs from common food items like salt, which are highly soluble in water, and honey, which has high viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, also known as tert-butyl chloride, is primarily produced through the reaction of tert-butyl alcohol with hydrochloric acid. This process involves mixing the two compounds in a suitable reaction vessel and allowing the reaction to proceed under controlled conditions to form the desired product. The resulting 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane can then be separated from the reaction mixture and purified through distillation or other methods.
Procuring 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane typically involves purchasing the compound from chemical suppliers or manufacturers. The product is often available in bulk quantities, either as a pure substance or as a solution in a solvent such as dichloromethane or toluene. Transportation of 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is typically done in chemical drums or containers that are suitable for storing and transporting hazardous chemicals. Proper handling and storage procedures should be followed to ensure the safe transport of the compound.
Upon receiving 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, it is important to store the compound in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition or heat. The product should be handled with care to prevent accidental spills or exposure to skin or eyes. Proper labeling of containers and adherence to safety regulations are essential when working with 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane to minimize the risk of accidents or injuries.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, also known as tert-butyl chloride, are of utmost importance due to its potential hazards. This chemical is highly flammable and should be stored away from sources of ignition. In addition, exposure to tert-butyl chloride can cause irritation to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes, making personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat necessary when handling this substance.
Hazard statements for 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane include “Highly flammable liquid and vapor,” indicating the potential for fire or explosion. It is also classified as a skin irritant and eye irritant, with the risk of causing itching, redness, or burns upon contact. Furthermore, tert-butyl chloride may cause respiratory irritation if inhaled, necessitating proper ventilation in the workspace to prevent exposure.
Precautionary statements for 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane include “Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces” to prevent ignition. It is advised to wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection when handling this chemical to avoid skin and eye irritation. In case of inhalation, move the affected person to fresh air and seek medical advice immediately, highlighting the importance of prompt action in case of exposure to tert-butyl chloride.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, also known as tert-butyl chloride, include investigating its reactivity in various chemical reactions.
Studies could focus on the synthesis of new compounds using tert-butyl chloride as a starting material, exploring its potential as a substrate in organic reactions.
Furthermore, research could be conducted on the environmental impact of tert-butyl chloride and its derivatives, as well as its potential use in industrial applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane. This compound has a molecular structure that is closely related to 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, with a bromine atom in place of the chlorine atom. The presence of the bromine atom affects the compound’s reactivity and physical properties, making it a useful reference compound for studying the effects of different halogen substituents.
Another compound with a similar structure to 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is 2-Iodo-2-methylpropane. This compound shares the same basic molecular framework as 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, but with an iodine atom in place of the chlorine atom. Like 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane, 2-Iodo-2-methylpropane offers valuable insights into how different halogen substituents can impact the reactivity and chemical behavior of a compound.
Additionally, 2-Fluoro-2-methylpropane is another compound that bears resemblance to 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane. In this compound, a fluorine atom replaces the chlorine atom in the molecular structure. The substitution of the halogen atom can significantly alter the compound’s properties, making 2-Fluoro-2-methylpropane an interesting subject for comparative studies with 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane.