2-Butyne-1,4-diol is a compound that has relevance in everyday life due to its various industrial applications. It is commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and plasticizers. Additionally, it serves as a key ingredient in the production of adhesives, coatings, and sealants. The versatility of 2-Butyne-1,4-diol makes it an important component in numerous consumer products that individuals use on a daily basis, highlighting its significance in our day-to-day lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Butyne-1,4-diol, commonly known as DIYNE TM, possesses various commercial and industrial applications. It is primarily used in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings due to its ability to crosslink with other materials. Additionally, it finds utility in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Butyne-1,4-diol serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds. It is utilized to create active ingredients for medications that combat various ailments. Furthermore, its properties are harnessed in the development of drug delivery systems to enhance therapeutic outcomes.
The versatility of 2-Butyne-1,4-diol extends to the realm of industrial chemistry, where it is employed in the production of corrosion inhibitors and resins. Its ability to form strong molecular bonds makes it a valuable component in coatings used for corrosion protection in various industries. Furthermore, it is a crucial building block in the creation of high-performance resins used in aerospace and automotive applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Butyne-1,4-diol appears as a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. It is commonly used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals due to its reactivity and versatility in organic synthesis.
With a molar mass of 86.09 g/mol and a density of 0.94 g/cm³, 2-Butyne-1,4-diol is heavier than common household items such as water (molar mass 18.01 g/mol, density 1 g/cm³) but lighter than substances like iron (molar mass 55.85 g/mol, density 7.87 g/cm³). Its density falls within the range of many organic solvents.
2-Butyne-1,4-diol has a melting point of -12.3 °C and a boiling point of 181.2 °C. These values are significantly higher than those of common household items such as water (melting point 0 °C, boiling point 100 °C), indicating its higher thermal stability and resistance to phase changes at typical room temperatures.
This compound is moderately soluble in water, exhibiting viscosity properties that are similar to common household items such as vegetable oils. Its solubility in water is lower than that of substances like salt, while its viscosity falls between water and honey.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Butyne-1,4-diol, a chemical compound commonly used in the production of various industrial and pharmaceutical products, is typically produced through the catalytic hydrogenation of maleic anhydride. This process involves the reaction of maleic anhydride with hydrogen gas in the presence of a suitable catalyst to yield 2-Butyne-1,4-diol as the final product.
In terms of procurement and transportation, 2-Butyne-1,4-diol can be obtained from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in the production of organic chemicals. The compound is commonly supplied in liquid form, packaged in drums or tanker trucks for transportation to various end-users and industrial facilities that require this compound for their manufacturing processes.
When procuring 2-Butyne-1,4-diol, it is essential to ensure compliance with relevant safety regulations and guidelines governing the handling and transportation of hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling, packaging, and handling procedures should be followed to mitigate any potential risks associated with the use and transport of this chemical compound.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Butyne-1,4-diol include its potential flammability and toxicity. Due to its flammable nature, it should be stored away from heat sources and oxidizing agents. Proper ventilation should be provided when handling this compound to avoid inhalation of vapors. Personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles should be worn to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
In terms of pharmacology, 2-Butyne-1,4-diol is known for its use in organic synthesis and as a precursor to various chemical compounds. It has been studied for its potential antimicrobial properties, showing activity against certain bacteria and fungi. However, more research is needed to fully understand its pharmacological effects and potential therapeutic applications.
The hazard statements for 2-Butyne-1,4-diol include its classification as a flammable liquid and its potential to cause skin and eye irritation. It is also considered harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Prolonged or repeated exposure to this compound may cause damage to organs. Therefore, it is important to handle it with caution and follow proper safety protocols to minimize the risk of adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 2-Butyne-1,4-diol include avoiding direct contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing. In case of skin contact, the affected area should be washed thoroughly with soap and water. If eye irritation occurs, it is important to flush the eyes with water for several minutes while removing contact lenses if present. Proper disposal methods should be followed to prevent environmental contamination, and spillages should be cleaned up promptly using absorbent materials. Overall, adherence to safety guidelines and procedures is crucial when working with 2-Butyne-1,4-diol to minimize potential risks to health and the environment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 2-Butyne-1,4-diol has shown promise in several areas, including its use as a building block in organic synthesis. Future investigations may focus on exploring the reactivity of this compound with various functional groups to develop novel compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science.
Additionally, the potential toxicity and environmental impact of 2-Butyne-1,4-diol remain areas of interest for researchers. Further studies could examine the compound’s biodegradability, persistence in the environment, and potential effects on organisms to assess its overall safety and sustainability in various applications.
Moreover, the development of efficient synthetic routes for the production of 2-Butyne-1,4-diol is another avenue that researchers may explore. Optimization of synthesis methods could lead to improved yields, reduced costs, and increased scalability, facilitating the widespread use of this compound in various industrial processes.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Butyne-1,4-diol is 2-Butyne-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. This compound also contains a butyne backbone with two carboxylic acid functional groups attached to the terminal carbons. The presence of the carboxylic acid groups allows for further reactivity with other compounds, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
Another compound that shares a similar structure to 2-Butyne-1,4-diol is 1,4-Butanediol. While this compound has a slightly longer carbon backbone, it still contains two hydroxyl groups at opposite ends of the molecule. This similarity in structure allows for similar reactivity and potential applications in polymer synthesis and other chemical reactions.
A related compound to 2-Butyne-1,4-diol is 2-Butyne-1,4-diamine, which contains amino groups instead of hydroxyl groups on the terminal carbons of the butyne backbone. This compound can be used in the synthesis of various nitrogen-containing compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. The presence of the amino groups also provides additional reactivity and potential for complex molecule formation.
