2-Butyn-1-ol is a chemical compound that holds significance in everyday life due to its versatile applications. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and various other industrial products. Additionally, 2-Butyn-1-ol is utilized in the manufacture of adhesives, coatings, and specialty chemicals. Its presence in various consumer goods underscores its importance in modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Butyn-1-ol, also known as butynol, finds various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fragrances. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the production of coatings, adhesives, and sealants due to its reactivity and ability to form polymers.
Moreover, 2-Butyn-1-ol is utilized as an intermediate in the manufacture of specialty chemicals such as plasticizers, corrosion inhibitors, and rubber accelerators. Its ability to undergo various chemical reactions makes it a versatile compound in the chemical industry. Furthermore, it is employed in the production of flavoring agents and surfactants for the food and cosmetic industries.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 2-Butyn-1-ol is not commonly used directly as a pharmaceutical ingredient. However, its derivatives may exhibit biological activity and could potentially serve as lead compounds in drug discovery research. The compound’s structural properties and functional groups make it a subject of interest in medicinal chemistry for the development of novel therapeutic agents.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Butyn-1-ol is a colorless liquid with a distinct odor that is reminiscent of alcohol. It is soluble in water and ethanol, making it a versatile compound for various chemical reactions.
The molar mass of 2-Butyn-1-ol is approximately 86.1 g/mol, with a density of about 0.85 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, 2-Butyn-1-ol has a lower molar mass and density than sugars like glucose, which have molar masses around 180 g/mol and densities around 1.5 g/cm³.
2-Butyn-1-ol has a melting point of -75°C and a boiling point of 104-105°C. These values are significantly lower than those of common food items like butter (melting point around 32°C) and water (boiling point of 100°C), making 2-Butyn-1-ol much more volatile at normal temperatures.
As for its solubility in water, 2-Butyn-1-ol is miscible in water, forming a homogeneous solution. In terms of viscosity, it exhibits a low viscosity compared to common food items like honey, which have much higher viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Butyn-1-ol, also known as propargyl alcohol, is primarily produced through the reaction of formaldehyde and acetylene in the presence of a base catalyst. This process, known as the Reppe synthesis, results in the formation of 2-Butyn-1-ol as one of the main products. The reaction typically occurs at elevated temperatures and pressures to facilitate the formation of the desired product.
In terms of procurement and transportation, 2-Butyn-1-ol can be obtained from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in organic compounds. It is commonly available in liquid form and is typically stored and transported in sealed containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which can degrade the compound. Proper care should be taken during handling and transportation to avoid potential hazards associated with flammable and reactive nature of 2-Butyn-1-ol.
Upon receiving 2-Butyn-1-ol, proper storage conditions should be maintained to ensure its stability and purity. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat or ignition. Additionally, measures should be taken to prevent any potential contamination during storage or handling. Proper labeling and documentation of the compound should also be maintained to facilitate traceability and regulatory compliance.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Butyn-1-ol include potential hazards such as its flammability and ability to cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract upon contact or inhalation. To ensure safe handling and storage, it is recommended to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, and to work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to the compound. Additionally, measures should be taken to prevent spills and fires, as well as to dispose of waste properly according to local regulations.
The hazard statements for 2-Butyn-1-ol include: highly flammable liquid and vapor, causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, and may cause respiratory irritation. These statements highlight the potential dangers associated with exposure to this compound and emphasize the importance of taking proper precautions to minimize risks to human health and safety.
Precautionary statements for 2-Butyn-1-ol include: keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces, wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection, and do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. These statements serve as guidelines for safe handling and use of the compound, emphasizing the need for protective measures and proper ventilation to reduce the risk of exposure and potential harm.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Butyn-1-ol is its use as a precursor in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of various compounds such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and plastics.
Another area of interest is the study of the reactivity and selectivity of 2-Butyn-1-ol in different chemical reactions, which could lead to the development of new methodologies for organic transformations and catalysis.
Furthermore, investigations into the potential biological activities of 2-Butyn-1-ol and its derivatives could provide valuable insights into their pharmacological properties and potential applications in medicine and drug development.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Butyn-1-ol is 3-Butyn-1-ol. This compound has a molecular structure similar to 2-Butyn-1-ol, with a butynyl group attached to a hydroxyl group. The only difference between the two compounds is the position of the triple bond in the butynyl group.
Another similar compound is 2-Butynal. This compound also contains a butynyl group, but with an aldehyde functional group instead of a hydroxyl group. The presence of the aldehyde group gives 2-Butynal different chemical properties compared to 2-Butyn-1-ol.
A third similar compound is 2-Butyne. This compound lacks the hydroxyl group found in 2-Butyn-1-ol, but shares the same butynyl group. The absence of the hydroxyl group changes the reactivity and properties of the compound compared to 2-Butyn-1-ol.
