2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a rubber accelerator in tire manufacturing. This compound plays a crucial role in improving the elasticity, durability, and wear resistance of rubber tires, ultimately enhancing the overall performance and safety of vehicles on the road. Consequently, 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate indirectly impacts everyday life by ensuring the reliability and longevity of tires, which are essential components of modern transportation infrastructure.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate, also known as ZDEC, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as an accelerator in the rubber industry for the production of tires, belts, hoses, and other rubber products. ZDEC helps to speed up the vulcanization process, improving the mechanical properties of the rubber materials.
In addition to its role in the rubber industry, 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate is also used as a fungicide in agriculture. It helps to control fungal diseases in crops such as fruits, vegetables, and grains by inhibiting the growth of fungi. This application helps to improve crop yield and quality by protecting plants from disease.
While 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate is primarily utilized in commercial and industrial settings, it also has some drug and medication applications. It has been studied for its potential anti-cancer properties and has shown promise as a chemotherapeutic agent. Additionally, ZDEC has been investigated for its antimicrobial activity and may have potential applications in the development of new antibiotics.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate is a white to off-white crystalline solid with a slight odor. It has a characteristic sulfur-like smell, typical of dithiocarbamates.
The molar mass of 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate is approximately 297.42 g/mol, with a density of around 1.20 g/cm³. This chemical compound is significantly heavier and denser than common food items such as sugar or salt.
2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate has a melting point of approximately 116-119°C and a boiling point of about 364.3°C. Compared to common food items such as water or butter, it has a much higher melting and boiling point.
This compound is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar or salt, 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate is less soluble in water and has a higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Production of 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate involves the reaction between 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and diethyldithiocarbamic acid. This reaction typically takes place in the presence of a catalyst such as zinc chloride. The resulting product is then purified through methods such as recrystallization or column chromatography.
2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in the production of dithiocarbamate compounds. It is typically supplied in solid form, either as a pure compound or as a specified concentration in a solvent. The compound can be transported in sealed containers equipped with appropriate hazard labels in accordance with regulatory guidelines.
Transportation of 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate should adhere to safety regulations for hazardous materials. It is crucial to ensure proper packaging and labeling to prevent leaks or spills during transit. Depending on the quantities involved, transportation may be subject to specific regulations regarding handling, storage, and shipping methods to mitigate any potential risks associated with the compound.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate include its potential to cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling this compound. In addition, the substance may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled, so it is crucial to work with 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate in a well-ventilated area and avoid ingestion.
Hazard statements for 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate include the risk of causing skin and eye irritation. It may also be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Furthermore, prolonged or repeated exposure to this substance may result in adverse health effects. It is essential to follow proper safety protocols to minimize the risk of these hazards when working with 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate.
Precautionary statements for 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate advise that it should be handled with care to avoid skin and eye contact. If contact occurs, thoroughly rinse affected areas with water. It is crucial to avoid ingestion and inhalation of the substance, as these routes of exposure can result in harmful effects. Additionally, proper ventilation and personal protective equipment should be used when working with 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate to minimize the risk of adverse health effects.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate could involve investigating its antifungal properties. This compound has shown promise in inhibiting the growth of various fungi, making it a potential candidate for the development of novel antifungal agents.
Another area of research interest could be exploring the potential anticancer properties of 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate. Preliminary studies have suggested that this compound may have cytotoxic effects on certain cancer cell lines, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in the field of oncology.
Furthermore, additional studies could focus on elucidating the mechanism of action of 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate. By understanding how this compound interacts with biological pathways at the molecular level, researchers can gain insights into its mode of action and potentially identify new targets for drug development.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate based upon molecular structure is 2-Benzothiazolyl diphenyldithiocarbamate. This compound also contains a benzothiazole ring attached to a dithiocarbamate group, but instead of ethyl groups, it has phenyl groups attached to the nitrogen atoms. This alteration in the alkyl groups can lead to differences in chemical reactivity and properties compared to 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate.
Another similar compound is 2-Benzothiazolyl dibutyldithiocarbamate. In this compound, the four-carbon butyl groups replace the ethyl groups in 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate. The longer butyl chains may affect the compound’s solubility, stability, and interactions with other molecules. These subtle variations in alkyl groups can have significant effects on the compound’s overall behavior and utility in various chemical applications.
A third similar compound is 2-Benzothiazolyl dimethyldithiocarbamate. In this compound, the ethyl groups are replaced by methyl groups, leading to differences in steric hindrance, polarity, and overall molecular shape compared to 2-Benzothiazolyl diethyldithiocarbamate. These modifications can influence the compound’s biological activity, toxicity, and binding affinity to target molecules. The exploration of structurally related compounds provides valuable insights into their chemical and biological properties and potential applications.
