2-Aminophenol is a compound that holds relevance in everyday life due to its versatility in various industrial applications. This chemical is utilized in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and even photographic developers. Its ability to undergo oxidation reactions makes it a key component in the manufacturing of hair dyes and colorants. Additionally, 2-Aminophenol is crucial in the synthesis of drugs, including anti-inflammatory and antipyretic medications. Its presence in photographic developers highlights its importance in the creation of photographic prints. Overall, the utility of 2-Aminophenol underscores its significance in enhancing different facets of daily life through its diverse applications.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2-Aminophenol, also known as o-aminophenol, is primarily used in commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly employed in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and photographic chemicals due to its ability to function as a precursor in organic synthesis. Furthermore, 2-Aminophenol is utilized in the manufacturing of hair colorants, antioxidants, and corrosion inhibitors, highlighting its significance in various industries.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2-Aminophenol serves a vital role. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds such as paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, which is a widely used pain reliever and fever reducer. Additionally, 2-Aminophenol plays a part in the production of synthetic organic drugs and medicines, demonstrating its importance in the pharmaceutical sector. Its versatile nature allows for its incorporation into a wide range of medications.
Overall, 2-Aminophenol plays a crucial role in both commercial and industrial sectors as well as in pharmaceutical applications. Its versatility and chemical properties make it a valuable compound in the production of various products including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and medications. Its significance in these industries underscores the importance of 2-Aminophenol in diverse applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2-Aminophenol, also known as o-Aminophenol, is a white to light gray crystalline solid. It has a faint odor that is generally described as slightly aromatic.
With a molar mass of 109.13 g/mol and a density of 1.23 g/cm³, 2-Aminophenol is heavier than common household items such as water (molar mass of 18.02 g/mol, density of 1.00 g/cm³) and air (molar mass of 29.00 g/mol, density of 1.18 g/cm³).
The melting point of 2-Aminophenol is approximately 172-174°C, while its boiling point is around 282-286°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common household items like ice (melting point of 0°C) and water (boiling point of 100°C).
2-Aminophenol is sparingly soluble in water, meaning it dissolves only in small amounts. It has a low viscosity, making it less viscous compared to common household items like honey or syrup, which have a much higher viscosity and are more viscous substances.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2-Aminophenol is typically produced through the nitration of phenol followed by reduction with hydrogen gas. This results in the formation of 2-nitrophenol, which can then be further reduced to yield 2-aminophenol. This process is commonly carried out in industrial settings using specialized equipment to ensure high purity and efficiency.
2-Aminophenol can be procured from chemical suppliers who produce and distribute various specialty chemicals. It is often available in both liquid and solid forms, depending on the specific requirements of the end user. The compound can be transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination and degradation during shipping.
Transportation of 2-Aminophenol typically involves following strict safety guidelines to prevent spills or exposure to the environment. It may be shipped in bulk quantities via tanker trucks or railcars for larger industrial applications. For smaller quantities, the compound can be packaged in drums or smaller containers and transported using standard shipping methods.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2-Aminophenol include its potential to cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle this compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. Additionally, 2-Aminophenol should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances to prevent any potential hazards.
2-Aminophenol is a compound with pharmacological properties that make it suitable for various applications. It is known to be a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals. Additionally, 2-Aminophenol has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable compound in medical research.
Hazard statements for 2-Aminophenol include its potential to cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory irritation if inhaled. Prolonged or repeated exposure to this compound may result in sensitization or allergic reactions. It is also important to note that 2-Aminophenol may be harmful if swallowed and could cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Precautionary statements for 2-Aminophenol include avoiding direct contact with the compound by wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. In case of skin or eye contact, it is advised to rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. It is also recommended to work with 2-Aminophenol in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation exposure, and to store the compound in a secure location away from sources of ignition or incompatible substances.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2-Aminophenol lies in its potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Studies could focus on the compound’s various biological activities and potential therapeutic benefits.
Another research direction could explore the chemical reactivity of 2-Aminophenol in terms of its potential use in organic synthesis. Investigations could examine the compound’s potential as a building block for the synthesis of more complex organic molecules.
Furthermore, research could delve into the environmental impact of 2-Aminophenol and its derivatives. Studies could assess the compound’s toxicity and potential for environmental contamination, as well as develop methods for its safe disposal or remediation.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2-Aminophenol based on molecular structure is 3-Aminophenol. This compound consists of an amino group (-NH2) attached to the phenol ring at the 3-position. Like 2-Aminophenol, 3-Aminophenol is commonly used in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals due to its reactivity and ability to participate in various chemical reactions.
Another related compound is 4-Aminophenol, which has an amino group attached to the phenol ring at the 4-position. Like 2-Aminophenol, 4-Aminophenol is used in the production of dyes, antioxidants, and pharmaceuticals. The position of the amino group on the phenol ring affects the compound’s reactivity and properties, making 4-Aminophenol distinct from its structural isomers.
Additionally, 2,4-Diaminophenol is a close structural analog of 2-Aminophenol, with two amino groups attached to the phenol ring at the 2- and 4-positions. This compound is utilized in hair coloring products due to its ability to form stable color complexes. The presence of two amino groups enhances the compound’s reactivity and color-producing capabilities compared to 2-Aminophenol.
