1H-Benzotriazole is a compound that is commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor in automotive and industrial applications. Its ability to protect metal surfaces from corrosion makes it a vital component of various products such as antifreeze, coolant, and rust inhibitors. Additionally, 1H-Benzotriazole is utilized in the manufacturing of UV-absorbing agents that are essential in sunscreen and other personal care products. Overall, the significance of this compound lies in its ability to enhance the longevity and performance of a variety of consumer goods that we use in our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1H-Benzotriazole, commonly known as BTA, is a versatile compound utilized in various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor in the metal finishing industry, where it helps to protect metal surfaces from corrosion and oxidation. Additionally, 1H-Benzotriazole is used as an additive in the manufacturing of antifreeze and coolant formulations to prevent rust and corrosion in automotive cooling systems. Its ability to inhibit corrosion makes it a valuable component in the production of industrial coatings and paints.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 1H-Benzotriazole has shown promise as an antitumor agent in cancer treatment. Studies have indicated that this compound exhibits cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, making it a potential candidate for the development of novel cancer therapies. Furthermore, 1H-Benzotriazole has been explored for its potential as an antimicrobial agent, with research suggesting its efficacy against a variety of bacteria and fungi. Its broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity makes it a promising candidate for the development of new antimicrobial drugs.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1H-Benzotriazole is a white crystalline solid with a faint, aromatic odor. It is commonly used in industrial applications as a corrosion inhibitor and for its UV-absorbing properties.
The molar mass of 1H-Benzotriazole is 119.14 g/mol, and its density is around 1.36 g/cm^3. In comparison, common food items such as sucrose (table sugar) and water have molar masses of 342.30 g/mol and 18.02 g/mol, respectively, with densities of 1.59 g/cm^3 and 1.00 g/cm^3.
1H-Benzotriazole has a melting point of 97-98°C and a boiling point of 204-206°C. In contrast, common food items like butter and olive oil have melting points around 32-35°C and boiling points well above 200°C. 1H-Benzotriazole exhibits higher melting and boiling points compared to most food items.
1H-Benzotriazole is sparingly soluble in water, but fairly soluble in organic solvents like chloroform and acetone. It has a relatively low viscosity compared to common food items like honey and molasses. Food items typically have higher solubility in water and higher viscosity than 1H-Benzotriazole.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1H-Benzotriazole is typically produced through a multistep synthesis process, beginning with the reaction of aniline with sodium nitrite to form an aryl diazonium salt. This salt is then reacted with sodium azide to produce 1H-Benzotriazole. The final product is isolated and purified through methods such as crystallization or chromatography.
1H-Benzotriazole can be procured from chemical suppliers that specialize in the production and distribution of specialty chemicals. It is commonly available in both solid and liquid forms, with varying purities depending on the intended application. Transportation of 1H-Benzotriazole is typically done in sealed containers to prevent contamination and ensure safety during transit.
When procuring 1H-Benzotriazole, it is important to consider safety measures and regulations related to the handling and storage of this chemical compound. Proper labeling, containment, and adherence to safety protocols are essential to prevent accidents and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. Additionally, transportation of 1H-Benzotriazole may require specialized handling procedures to minimize the risk of exposure and maintain product integrity.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for 1H-Benzotriazole:
1H-Benzotriazole is a chemical compound that should be handled with caution due to its potential hazards. When working with 1H-Benzotriazole, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats to minimize skin contact and inhalation of the substance. Additionally, it is recommended to work with 1H-Benzotriazole in a well-ventilated area to prevent exposure to harmful fumes.
It is crucial to store 1H-Benzotriazole in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Proper handling and storage of 1H-Benzotriazole can help minimize the risk of accidents and ensure the safety of individuals working with this chemical compound.
Hazard Statements for 1H-Benzotriazole:
1H-Benzotriazole is classified as a hazardous substance due to its potential health and environmental risks. Hazard statements for 1H-Benzotriazole include “causes skin irritation,” “may cause an allergic skin reaction,” and “toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.” These statements highlight the importance of handling 1H-Benzotriazole with care to prevent adverse effects on human health and the environment.
Precautionary Statements for 1H-Benzotriazole:
When working with 1H-Benzotriazole, it is recommended to take precautionary measures to minimize risks to health and safety. Precautionary statements for 1H-Benzotriazole include “wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “wash hands thoroughly after handling.” These statements emphasize the importance of following safety protocols to reduce the likelihood of exposure to 1H-Benzotriazole and its potential hazards.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 1H-Benzotriazole include investigating its applications as a corrosion inhibitor in various industries, such as aerospace and automotive. Researchers may also explore the potential of 1H-Benzotriazole as a stabilizer in the polymer industry, particularly in the production of plastics and coatings. Additionally, further studies could focus on its potential as an antioxidant in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Another avenue of research could involve exploring the environmental impact of 1H-Benzotriazole and its degradation products, particularly in water systems. Researchers may investigate the potential toxicity of 1H-Benzotriazole and develop methods for its removal from contaminated environments. Additionally, studies could be conducted to assess the long-term effects of 1H-Benzotriazole on aquatic organisms and ecosystems.
Further research could also be directed towards the synthesis and modification of 1H-Benzotriazole derivatives to enhance their properties and potential applications. Scientists may explore novel synthetic routes to produce 1H-Benzotriazole derivatives with improved performance in specific applications. Additionally, research could focus on the development of new methods for the functionalization of 1H-Benzotriazole to tailor its reactivity and selectivity for various processes.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1H-Benzotriazole based upon molecular structure is 2-Methylbenzotriazole. This compound contains a benzene ring fused to a triazole ring, similar to 1H-Benzotriazole. The only difference is the presence of a methyl group attached to the benzene ring.
Another compound similar in structure to 1H-Benzotriazole is 5-Methyl-1H-benzotriazole. This compound also contains a benzene ring fused to a triazole ring, but with a methyl group attached to the triazole ring instead of the benzene ring. The presence of the methyl group gives this compound slightly different chemical properties compared to 1H-Benzotriazole.
Similarly, another compound with a molecular structure similar to 1H-Benzotriazole is 1H-Benzimidazole. This compound also contains a benzene ring fused to an imidazole ring, which is a five-membered ring containing two nitrogen atoms. While not a triazole ring like in 1H-Benzotriazole, the benzene ring fusion makes these two compounds structurally similar.
