1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, also known as cis-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, is a key component in the production of various polymers and plastics. These materials are commonly used in everyday products such as water bottles, food containers, and textiles. Additionally, 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is utilized in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. Its versatile applications make it an important chemical compound in modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, commonly known as pimelic acid, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is used as a precursor in the synthesis of polymers and resins, particularly in the production of coatings, adhesives, and plastics. Pimelic acid is also utilized in the manufacture of corrosion inhibitors, lubricants, and surfactants due to its ability to enhance the properties of these products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid plays a significant role in pharmaceutical research and development. It is employed as a building block in the synthesis of certain drugs, including antibacterial agents and antifungal medications. Pimelic acid derivatives have shown promising results in preclinical studies for various therapeutic applications, indicating its potential as a valuable compound in the pharmaceutical industry.
Overall, the versatile nature of 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid makes it a valuable asset in both commercial and industrial sectors. Its role as a precursor in polymer synthesis and its potential applications in pharmaceutical research demonstrate the diverse capabilities of this compound. As technology advances, the utilization of pimelic acid is likely to expand, contributing to the innovation and development of new products and medications in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid appears as a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It is typically found in powder or solid form.
The molar mass of 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is approximately 174.18 g/mol, and it has a density of around 1.36 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items like sugar and salt have lower molar masses and densities.
1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid has a melting point of about 241-245 °C and a boiling point of around 404 °C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items like butter and chocolate, which have lower melting and boiling points.
1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is sparingly soluble in water and has a relatively low viscosity. This contrasts with common food items like sugar and salt, which are highly soluble in water and have varied viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, also known as hexahydrophthalic acid, is commonly produced through a two-step synthesis process. The first step involves the oxidation of cyclohexane to form cyclohexanol, which is then oxidized to yield cyclohexanone. In the second step, the cyclohexanone undergoes a Diels-Alder reaction with maleic anhydride to produce 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid can be procured from chemical suppliers who specialize in the production and distribution of organic acids and related compounds. It is commonly available in both crystalline and powdered forms, with purity levels ranging from technical grade to high purity for research and industrial applications. The acid can be transported in solid form in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation during transit.
Alternatively, 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid can be synthesized in a laboratory setting using the aforementioned two-step process. Researchers and chemists may opt to produce the acid in-house for specific research projects or experimental purposes. However, due to the complexity of the synthesis process and the need for specialized equipment and reagents, it is often more practical to procure the acid from commercial suppliers for routine laboratory use.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid should be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. The substance may cause skin irritation and serious eye damage upon contact, as well as respiratory irritation if inhaled. It is important to handle this chemical in a well-ventilated area and wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to minimize the risk of exposure.
In addition, 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is harmful if swallowed and may cause damage to internal organs if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid ingestion and seek medical attention immediately in case of accidental ingestion. Proper storage and handling guidelines should be followed to prevent spills or leaks that could lead to contamination of the environment or harm to individuals in the vicinity. Overall, caution should be exercised when working with this substance to prevent potential health risks.
The hazard statements for 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye damage,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements highlight the potential risks associated with exposure to this chemical and underscore the importance of taking necessary precautions to prevent harm. It is essential to follow safety protocols and guidelines when handling 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid to minimize the likelihood of adverse effects on health and well-being.
Precautionary statements for 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water,” and “IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.” These precautionary measures emphasize the importance of using personal protective equipment, taking prompt action in case of exposure, and ensuring a safe working environment when dealing with this chemical. Adhering to these statements can help reduce the risk of accidents and injuries while handling 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is its application as a monomer in the synthesis of new polymers with unique properties.
Another avenue of research could focus on exploring the potential pharmaceutical applications of 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, including its antimicrobial or anticancer properties.
Additionally, further studies could investigate the environmental implications of 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, such as its degradation pathway and potential impact on ecosystems.
Furthermore, research could delve into the potential use of 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid as a building block in the synthesis of new materials for industrial applications, such as in the production of specialty chemicals or advanced materials.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid is 1,3-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with the carboxylic acid groups attached to the 1 and 3 positions of the cyclohexane ring. This compound can be used in similar applications as 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, such as in the production of polymers.
Another similar compound is 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. This compound also has a cyclohexane ring with carboxylic acid groups attached to the 1 and 2 positions. Like 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, this compound can be used in polymer production and other chemical processes. The structural similarity between these compounds allows for similar reactivity and properties.
One more similar compound is 1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid. This compound contains four carboxylic acid groups attached to a cyclohexane ring. It shares the cyclic structure with 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, leading to similar chemical properties and potential applications. These compounds are part of a family of cyclohexane dicarboxylic acids that are important building blocks in organic chemistry.
