1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime, also known as p-benzoquinone dioxime, plays a significant role in everyday life through its applications in various industries. This compound is commonly used in the production of certain dyes, pigments, and other chemicals. Additionally, 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime is utilized in the purification of metals and synthesis of complex molecules in pharmaceutical research. Its versatility and importance in a wide range of industrial processes make it a key component in everyday life, despite its relatively obscure name to the general public.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime, also known as “ferricyanide,” finds a range of commercial and industrial applications. It serves as a precursor for some dyestuffs and is utilized as a developing agent in photography. Additionally, it is employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and in the production of certain polymers.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of certain medications. It is used in the synthesis of antibiotics and antimalarial drugs. Furthermore, it is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for the preparation of cancer-fighting agents and other therapeutic compounds.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime appears as a white crystalline solid with a slight odor. It is sparingly soluble in water and commonly used in organic synthesis as a chelating agent.
The molar mass of 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime is 164.14 g/mol, and its density is approximately 1.42 g/cm^3. Compared to common food items, such as sugar (sucrose) with a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol and a density of 1.59 g/cm^3, 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime has a lower molar mass and density.
The melting point of 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime is around 138-140°C, and its boiling point is approximately 375-380°C. Compared to common food items like butter, which melts around 32-35°C and boils at approximately 150-250°C, 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime has higher melting and boiling points.
1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In comparison to common food items like salt, which is highly soluble in water and has a higher viscosity, 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime exhibits lower solubility and viscosity in water.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime is typically produced through a multistep synthesis process involving the reaction of hydroxylamine with 1,4-benzoquinone. This reaction leads to the formation of 1,4-benzoquinone dioxime as the final product, which can then be isolated and purified for use in various applications.
Procuring 1,4-benzoquinone dioxime involves contacting specialized chemical suppliers who have the necessary expertise and equipment to produce and handle the compound. Once procured, the compound can be transported in sealed containers to ensure its stability and prevent any potential contamination during transit.
Upon arrival, the 1,4-benzoquinone dioxime should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat or ignition. Proper labeling and documentation should also be maintained to track the compound’s origin, transportation, and storage conditions. It is important to follow all safety guidelines and regulations when handling and using 1,4-benzoquinone dioxime to prevent any accidents or harmful exposure.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for handling 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime include its classification as a toxic chemical that can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. Individuals working with this compound should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to minimize exposure. It is important to work with 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of its fumes.
Hazard statements for 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements highlight the potential risks associated with exposure to this compound, stressing the importance of taking necessary precautions to avoid contact with the skin and eyes. Individuals working with 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime should be aware of these hazards and follow safety protocols to minimize the risk of harm.
Precautionary statements for 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection” and “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.” These statements provide guidelines on the necessary safety measures to be taken when working with this compound. It is essential to follow these precautions to ensure the safety of individuals handling 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime and to minimize the risk of accidents or injuries.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime is the investigation of its potential applications in the field of organic synthesis. Studies could focus on developing new methods for the synthesis of various organic compounds using 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime as a key reagent.
Another possible avenue of research is exploring the biological activities of 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime. This could involve studying its interactions with biological macromolecules, such as proteins or DNA, to understand its potential pharmacological properties and toxicological effects.
Furthermore, researchers may also be interested in examining the environmental impact of 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime. Studies could be conducted to investigate its persistence in the environment, its potential for bioaccumulation in organisms, and its toxicity to aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Understanding these aspects could help inform regulatory decisions regarding the use and disposal of 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime based upon molecular structure is 1,2-Benzoquinone dioxime. This compound consists of a benzoquinone ring with two nitroso groups attached at positions 1 and 2. The presence of these nitroso groups gives 1,2-Benzoquinone dioxime similar chemical properties to 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime.
Another compound with a structure similar to 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime is 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-1,4-dione. This compound contains a benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups and two carbonyl groups at positions 1 and 4, respectively. The presence of the two carbonyl groups in 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-1,4-dione gives it similar reactivity to 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime.
A third compound with a molecular structure akin to 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime is 1,4-Benzoquinone. This compound contains a benzoquinone ring with carbonyl groups at positions 1 and 4. While lacking the dioxime functional group, 1,4-Benzoquinone shares similarities in reactivity and chemical properties with 1,4-Benzoquinone dioxime.
