1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is a chemical compound with various applications in everyday life. It is commonly used in the production of high-performance plastics, such as polyesters, which are utilized in the manufacturing of food packaging, electronic devices, and automobile parts. Additionally, 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is employed in the field of organic electronics, where it serves as a core structure for designing efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaic cells. The compound’s unique properties make it a versatile ingredient in the development of advanced materials that not only contribute to technological advancements but also impact consumers’ daily experiences through enhanced products and innovations.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is a compound that has found various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as dyes and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it is utilized as a reactant in the production of polymers, coatings, and adhesives due to its unique chemical properties.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is not commonly utilized. Its structural complexity and lack of specific biological activity make it less attractive for pharmaceutical purposes. However, research is ongoing to explore its potential pharmacological effects and possible applications in drug discovery and development. Overall, its primary use remains in the field of organic synthesis for industrial and commercial purposes.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It appears as small, colorless crystals and does not emit any detectable scent.
With a molar mass of 330.39 g/mol and a density of 1.19 g/cm3, 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is relatively light compared to common food items. For example, sugar has a molar mass of 342.30 g/mol and a density of 1.59 g/cm3.
1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene has a melting point of 250-252 °C and a boiling point of 435-440 °C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items, such as butter with a melting point of 32-35 °C and water with a boiling point of 100 °C.
1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is virtually insoluble in water, and it has a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like salt and sugar are highly soluble in water and have higher viscosities due to their ability to dissolve easily in water.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is primarily produced through a synthetic route known as the Friedel-Crafts reaction. This process involves the reaction of benzene with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as aluminum chloride. The resulting product is then purified through various separation techniques to obtain pure 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene.
1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene can be procured through chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in aromatic compounds. It is typically available in solid form, packaged in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation during transport. The compound can be transported using standard shipping methods, such as ground transportation or air freight, depending on the quantity and urgency of delivery.
In laboratory settings, researchers may choose to synthesize 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene using the aforementioned Friedel-Crafts reaction. The necessary starting materials and reagents can be purchased from chemical suppliers, along with the appropriate safety equipment and instrumentation. Careful handling and storage of 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene are essential to prevent accidental exposure and ensure the compound’s stability for future use.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene include potential hazards associated with exposure to the substance. Due to its toxic nature, precautions must be taken to avoid contact with skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is important to handle this compound in a well-ventilated area and use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to prevent any accidental exposure.
Hazard statements for 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene include phrases such as “May be harmful if swallowed,” “Causes skin irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential hazards and risks associated with the compound, highlighting the importance of handling it with care and following proper safety protocols to avoid any adverse effects on human health.
Precautionary statements for 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene include recommendations such as “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray,” “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” and “Wash skin thoroughly after handling.” These statements emphasize the importance of taking necessary precautions to minimize exposure and reduce the risk of harmful effects when working with this compound. It is essential to follow these guidelines to ensure safe handling and use of 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is its application in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). By studying the properties of this compound, researchers can explore its potential as a luminescent material for more efficient OLED devices.
Another promising avenue for research on 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is its use in photovoltaic devices. Investigating the electron transport properties of this compound could lead to the development of new materials for enhancing the efficiency of solar cells.
Furthermore, 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene has shown potential as a building block for constructing supramolecular structures. Research in this area could lead to the design of novel materials with unique properties for applications in areas such as sensing and drug delivery.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene is 1,2,3,4,5-Pentaphenylbenzene. This compound has five phenyl groups attached to a benzene ring, similar to the triphenylbenzene structure. The difference lies in the positioning of the phenyl groups along the benzene ring, resulting in a unique molecular arrangement.
Another related compound is 1,3,5,7-Tetraphenyladamantane. This molecule consists of four phenyl groups attached to an adamantane core, creating a symmetrical and rigid structure. While it differs from 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene in terms of the central core and substitution pattern, it shares the feature of multiple phenyl groups attached to a central framework.
Additionally, 1,3,5,7-Tetra-tert-butyladamantane is another compound with a similar molecular structure to 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene. In this molecule, four tert-butyl groups are substituted on an adamantane core, leading to a bulky and steric hindrance-rich framework. Despite the different substituents, the concept of multiple groups attached to a central core is a common feature shared with 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene.
