1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is a chemical compound commonly used in the production of pesticides, as well as in the manufacturing of other chemicals and products. While not directly relevant to most individuals in their daily lives, it is of significance in various industrial applications and environmental considerations. of note, due to its toxic nature and potential environmental impact, proper handling and disposal of 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene are necessary to mitigate any adverse effects on ecosystems and human health.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is commonly utilized in commercial and industrial applications as a solvent in the manufacturing of dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. Due to its chemical properties, it is also used in the production of epoxy resins, adhesives, and as a heat transfer fluid in various industrial processes.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is used as a starting material in the synthesis of certain drugs and medications. It is also employed as an intermediate in the production of specialty chemicals that have various therapeutic uses. Additionally, it is used in the production of veterinary medicines and other animal health products.
Overall, the commercial and industrial applications of 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene are wide-ranging and diverse, making it a valuable chemical compound in various sectors. Its unique properties make it a versatile ingredient in the manufacturing of a wide range of products, from pharmaceuticals to industrial chemicals.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint aromatic odor. It is a nonpolar solvent used in organic synthesis and as a cleaning agent due to its ability to dissolve a variety of compounds.
With a molar mass of 181.41 g/mol and a density of 1.46 g/cm³, 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is heavier than common household items such as water (molar mass of 18.02 g/mol, density of 1 g/cm³) and ethanol (molar mass of 46.07 g/mol, density of 0.79 g/cm³).
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene has a relatively high melting point of 50.70 °C and a boiling point of 213 °C. Compared to common household items like water (melting point of 0 °C, boiling point of 100 °C) and ethanol (melting point of -114.1 °C, boiling point of 78.37 °C), it has a significantly higher melting and boiling point.
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. It has a low viscosity, making it easily pourable. Compared to common household items like salt (soluble in water, high viscosity) and sugar (soluble in water, low viscosity), 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene exhibits different solubility and viscosity properties.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is typically produced through the chlorination of benzene in the presence of a catalyst, such as iron chloride or aluminum chloride. This process involves the replacement of three hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring with chlorine atoms. The resulting compound is then separated and purified to obtain 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene.
Once produced, 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene can be procured through chemical suppliers who specialize in selling industrial chemicals. The compound is often transported in liquid form in sealed containers to prevent any leaks or spills during transportation. Proper safety protocols should be followed when handling and transporting 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene to ensure the safety of workers and the environment.
It is important to ensure that the procurement and transportation of 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene comply with local regulations and guidelines regarding the handling and storage of hazardous chemicals. Any spills or leaks should be immediately reported and cleaned up according to established protocols to prevent environmental contamination. Regular inspections and maintenance of storage containers and transportation vehicles are essential to minimize the risk of accidents during procurement and transportation.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for handling 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene include wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to prevent skin contact and inhalation of vapors. It is important to work in a well-ventilated area or use a fume hood to minimize exposure to the chemical. In case of accidental exposure, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately and follow proper decontamination procedures.
The pharmacology of 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene involves its potential to act as a central nervous system depressant and irritant to the respiratory tract. Exposure to this chemical may result in symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Chronic exposure to 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene has been associated with liver and kidney damage, as well as potential carcinogenic effects.
Hazard statements for 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene include “Harmful if swallowed” and “Causes skin and eye irritation.” This chemical is also considered harmful if inhaled and may cause respiratory irritation. Additionally, 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is classified as a Category 2 acute toxicity hazard and should be handled with care to prevent adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for handling 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.” It is important to avoid breathing in vapors or dust from this chemical and to wash hands thoroughly after handling. In case of fire, water spray, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide can be used to extinguish flames involving 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene could be focused on exploring its environmental fate and transport in various ecosystems. This could involve studying its behavior in soil, water, and air, as well as identifying potential transformation products and degradation pathways.
Another avenue for research could be investigating the potential health effects of exposure to 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene. This could include toxicological studies to elucidate its impact on human health, as well as epidemiological studies to assess any correlations between exposure to the compound and adverse health outcomes.
Furthermore, there may be opportunities to explore the potential applications of 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene in various industries. Research could focus on its use as a precursor in chemical synthesis, as a solvent in manufacturing processes, or as a component in specialty products. These studies could help uncover new industrial uses for the compound and contribute to the development of innovative technologies.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene based upon molecular structure is 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene. This compound also contains three chlorine atoms attached to a benzene ring, but in a different arrangement than 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene. The molecular formula for 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene is C6H3Cl3.
Another similar compound to 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene. This compound also consists of three chlorine atoms attached to a benzene ring, but again in a different positional isomer than both 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene and 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene. The molecular formula for 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene is C6H3Cl3.
Additionally, 1,2,5-Trichlorobenzene is another compound that is structurally similar to 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene. This compound also contains three chlorine atoms attached to a benzene ring, but in a different arrangement compared to the previous mentioned trichlorobenzenes. The molecular formula for 1,2,5-Trichlorobenzene is C6H3Cl3.