1,3,5-Tribromobenzene is a chemical compound that is primarily used in the manufacturing of flame retardants. Flame retardants are crucial in protecting many consumer products such as mattresses, upholstery, and electronics from catching fire. This compound helps to reduce the flammability of these items, thus enhancing safety in everyday environments. Additionally, it is also used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research, further underscoring its significance in various industries.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene finds various applications in the commercial and industrial sectors. It is commonly used as a flame retardant in plastics, textiles, and electronics due to its ability to inhibit the spread of flames. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene is not commonly utilized. Its toxicity and potential harmful effects make it unsuitable for use in therapeutic agents or medicinal products. However, it may find research applications in drug development processes or as a precursor in the synthesis of certain compounds.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene is a colorless solid with a strong, distinct odor. The compound is highly reactive due to the presence of three bromine atoms attached to the benzene ring.
The molar mass of 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene is 331.80 g/mol, and it has a density of 2.48 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items such as sugar and salt have lower molar masses and densities, making 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene a relatively heavier and denser compound.
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene has a melting point of 91°C and a boiling point of 270°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items like butter and chocolate, which have lower melting and boiling points.
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene is not soluble in water and has a high viscosity. This contrasts with common food items like vinegar and soy sauce, which are water-soluble and have lower viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene is typically produced through the bromination of benzene using a mixture of bromine and a Lewis acid catalyst, such as aluminum bromide. This reaction results in the substitution of three bromine atoms at positions 1, 3, and 5 on the benzene ring, yielding 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene as the final product.
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene can be procured commercially from chemical suppliers and manufacturers who produce and distribute specialty chemicals. It is typically available in various quantities such as bulk drums, carboys, or smaller containers. The compound can be transported via ground shipping, air freight, or sea freight, depending on the quantity and distance of transportation required.
When procuring 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene, it is essential to handle the compound with care due to its toxicity and potential hazards. Proper safety precautions must be observed during storage, handling, and transportation to prevent contamination and ensure the safety of workers. It is advisable to consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) provided by the supplier for detailed information on handling and storage requirements.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle this compound with care and utilize appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Additionally, 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene should only be used in well-ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of fumes.
Hazard statements for 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene include “causes skin irritation” and “causes serious eye irritation.” These statements highlight the potential dangers of direct contact with this chemical compound. It is crucial to take necessary precautions to avoid skin and eye exposure when working with 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene.
Precautionary statements for 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene include “wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection” and “wash thoroughly after handling.” These statements emphasize the importance of using appropriate protective gear and practicing good hygiene when working with this compound. Following these precautions can help minimize the risk of adverse effects associated with 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene could be exploring its applications in organic synthesis and materials science due to its unique chemical structure and properties.
Another possible avenue of study may involve investigating the environmental impact of 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene and its potential role in pollutant remediation or as a precursor for the synthesis of novel materials with environmentally friendly properties.
Additionally, research could focus on the biological activity of 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene, including its potential use in pharmaceuticals or understanding its interactions with biological systems at the molecular level. Such studies may offer insights into new therapeutic strategies or drug development approaches.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene is 1,2,4-Tribromobenzene. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with three bromine atoms attached to a benzene ring at positions 1, 2, and 4. 1,2,4-Tribromobenzene is also commonly used in organic synthesis and has similar properties to 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene.
Another compound with a comparable structure to 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene is 1,2,3-Tribromobenzene. In this compound, the three bromine atoms are attached to the benzene ring at positions 1, 2, and 3. 1,2,3-Tribromobenzene also exhibits similar chemical reactivity and physical properties to 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene, making it a useful compound in various applications.
1,2,3,5-Tetrabromobenzene is another compound that shares a similar molecular structure with 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene. In this compound, four bromine atoms are attached to the benzene ring at positions 1, 2, 3, and 5. 1,2,3,5-Tetrabromobenzene also displays comparable properties and reactivity to 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene, making it a valuable compound for research and industrial purposes.
