1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea, commonly known as DMPU, is a chemical compound widely used as a solvent in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, organic synthesis, and research laboratories. Its unique properties make it an essential ingredient in the production of numerous products, ranging from medicines to electronics. Despite its seemingly obscure nature, DMPU plays a crucial role in everyday life by facilitating the creation of goods and technologies that are integral to modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea, also known as DMDPU, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Additionally, DMDPU is utilized in the synthesis of rubber additives and antioxidants, making it a valuable compound in the rubber industry.
Furthermore, DMDPU is employed as a crosslinking agent in the manufacturing of polyurethane foams and elastomers. Its ability to enhance the mechanical properties of polyurethanes makes it a crucial component in the production of coatings, adhesives, and sealants. Additionally, DMDPU is used as a curing agent in epoxy resins, contributing to the strength and durability of various industrial applications.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea is not commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations. However, its derivatives have shown potential in medicinal chemistry research for the development of novel antitumor and antimicrobial agents. Research studies have highlighted the cytotoxic and antibacterial properties of certain DMDPU analogs, paving the way for potential drug discovery efforts in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea is a white crystalline solid with no discernible odor. Its appearance is similar to that of other organic compounds, with a characteristic crystalline structure and lack of color.
The molar mass of 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea is 234.29 g/mol, and its density is approximately 1.04 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, this compound has a higher molar mass and density than substances like sugar or salt.
The melting point of 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea is around 175-177°C, while its boiling point is approximately 405-407°C. These values are much higher than those of common food items like butter or chocolate, indicating a greater stability and resistance to temperature changes.
1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea is sparingly soluble in water, and exhibits medium viscosity. In comparison to common food items, this compound has lower solubility and viscosity than substances like table salt or sugar.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea is typically produced through a reaction between 1,3-diaminopropane and diphenylcarbonate. This synthesis process involves the formation of a urea derivative with two molecules of 1,3-dimethylurea. The reaction is typically carried out under controlled conditions to ensure optimal yield.
Procuring 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea can be done through specialized chemical suppliers or manufacturers. Once acquired, the compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Transportation of 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea should be conducted in compliance with all relevant regulations and safety guidelines to prevent any potential hazards.
When transporting 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea, it is vital to use appropriate packaging and labeling to ensure proper handling and storage. The compound should be securely sealed during transportation to prevent any leaks or spills. It is important to adhere to all safety precautions to avoid any accidents or contamination during the transportation process.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea:
1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea, also known as DMPU, is relatively safe to handle if proper precautions are taken. However, it may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation. Therefore, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when working with this compound.
Additionally, 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and sources of ignition to prevent the risk of fire or explosion. It should also be kept away from incompatible materials to avoid any potential chemical reactions that may produce harmful byproducts. Proper handling and storage practices are essential to ensure the safe use of this compound in laboratory settings.
Hazard Statements for 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea:
The hazard statements associated with 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea include: may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system; harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin; may cause allergic skin reactions; and may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. It is important to be aware of these hazards and take necessary precautions to minimize the risk of exposure and potential harm when working with this compound.
Precautionary Statements for 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea:
When handling 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea, it is important to follow precautionary statements such as: wear protective gloves, clothing, eye protection, and face protection; do not breathe dust, fumes, gas, mist, vapors, or spray; wash hands and face thoroughly after handling; and use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. These precautionary measures are essential to ensure the safety of individuals working with this compound and to prevent potential health risks associated with exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea could focus on its potential applications in the field of organic synthesis due to its unique structure and reactivity.
Additionally, further investigation could be done on the pharmacological properties of 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea to assess its potential as a drug candidate.
Exploring the potential environmental implications of 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea, such as its degradation pathways and toxicity, could also be a valuable research direction.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea based on molecular structure is 1,1-Dimethyl-1-phenylurea. This compound also contains two methyl groups and one phenyl group attached to the urea nitrogen atoms. The difference lies in the positioning of the methyl groups on the same nitrogen atom as opposed to being on separate nitrogen atoms as in 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea.
Another similar compound is 1,3-Dimethylurea, which shares the same number of methyl groups as 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea. However, in this compound, there are no phenyl groups present. The molecular structure consists of two methyl groups attached to different nitrogen atoms within the urea moiety.
A related compound is 1,3-Diphenylurea, which contains two phenyl groups attached to the urea nitrogen atoms similar to 1,3-Dimethyl-1,3-diphenylurea. However, in this compound, there are no methyl groups present. The molecular structure consists of two phenyl groups linked to the urea moiety.
