1,3-Dicyanobenzene plays a significant role in everyday life, particularly in the field of materials science and pharmaceuticals. This compound is utilized in the synthesis of various organic compounds, making it an essential building block in the production of advanced materials such as liquid crystals, polymers, and pharmaceuticals. Its unique chemical properties make it valuable in the creation of innovative products that enhance daily life in areas such as electronics, textiles, and healthcare. Its versatility and importance in various industries highlight its relevance to everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,3-Dicyanobenzene, also known as m-DCB, is primarily used in commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and polymers. Its versatile nature allows it to be employed in the production of agrochemicals, fine chemicals, and electronic materials.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 1,3-Dicyanobenzene plays a crucial role as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can be modified to generate drugs with specific pharmacological properties. Additionally, its ability to act as a starting material for drug synthesis makes it a valuable component in the pharmaceutical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,3-Dicyanobenzene is a colorless solid that has a faint odor. It typically appears as small crystals or a fine powder.
The molar mass of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene is approximately 128.13 g/mol, and its density is around 1.27 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar or salt, 1,3-Dicyanobenzene has a higher molar mass and density.
The melting point of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene is approximately 67-69°C, and its boiling point is around 278-280°C. In contrast to common food items like butter or chocolate, 1,3-Dicyanobenzene has higher melting and boiling points.
1,3-Dicyanobenzene is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. Compared to common food items like sugar or salt, 1,3-Dicyanobenzene is less soluble in water and has a lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,3-Dicyanobenzene is typically produced through the reaction of 3-chloronitrobenzene with sodium cyanide in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide. This process results in the formation of the desired product with a high yield.
The procurement of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene can be achieved through various chemical suppliers who specialize in the distribution of fine chemicals. The compound is typically available in solid form and can be transported in sealed containers to ensure its stability and purity during transit.
Transportation of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene is usually done via land or air freight, depending on the distance to be covered and the urgency of delivery. Specialized carriers may be required to handle the transportation of this compound due to its hazardous nature. Additionally, proper labeling and documentation must be maintained to comply with regulatory requirements for the safe handling and transport of chemicals.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for handling 1,3-Dicyanobenzene must include measures to prevent inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. This compound is classified as a hazardous substance due to its potential toxic effects on the respiratory system, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, when working with 1,3-Dicyanobenzene to minimize the risk of exposure.
In addition, proper ventilation should be ensured in the work area to prevent the build-up of vapors that may be harmful if inhaled. Storage of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene should be done in a tightly sealed container in a designated area away from heat, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances. In case of accidental exposure, it is crucial to have an emergency plan in place, including access to a nearby eyewash station, shower, and first aid kit.
Hazard statements for 1,3-Dicyanobenzene include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “Toxic if swallowed.” These statements indicate the potential health hazards associated with exposure to the compound. Skin contact with 1,3-Dicyanobenzene may cause irritation, while contact with the eyes can lead to serious damage. Ingestion of the compound can result in toxic effects on the body, highlighting the importance of handling it with care and following proper safety precautions.
Precautionary statements for 1,3-Dicyanobenzene include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water,” and “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.” These statements advise on the necessary precautions to take when working with 1,3-Dicyanobenzene to minimize the risk of exposure and mitigate potential health effects. Protective equipment, proper hygiene practices, and prompt action in case of accidental exposure are crucial in ensuring safe handling of this hazardous compound.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,3-Dicyanobenzene involves exploring its use as a building block in the synthesis of novel organic compounds with unique properties. By investigating the reactivity of this compound with various other molecules, researchers may discover new reactions and pathways for chemical transformations.
Another avenue for research could focus on studying the physical properties of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene, such as its melting point, boiling point, and solubility in different solvents. This information can be valuable for understanding how this compound behaves under different conditions and may lead to insights into its potential applications in materials science or pharmaceuticals.
Additionally, investigating the potential biological activity of 1,3-Dicyanobenzene could uncover its pharmacological potential. By studying its interactions with biological targets, researchers may identify new therapeutic uses for this compound or develop analogs with improved efficacy and reduced side effects. Such studies could pave the way for the development of novel drugs with unique mechanisms of action.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,3-Dicyanobenzene based on molecular structure is 1,4-Dicyanobenzene. This compound has a benzene ring with two cyano (CN) groups attached at the para positions. It is also a symmetrical molecule with the cyano groups located at opposite ends of the benzene ring.
Another compound with a similar structure to 1,3-Dicyanobenzene is 1,2-Dicyanobenzene. In this compound, the cyano groups are attached at the ortho positions of the benzene ring, resulting in a less symmetrical structure compared to 1,3-Dicyanobenzene. Despite this difference in symmetry, 1,2-Dicyanobenzene shares similar chemical properties with 1,3-Dicyanobenzene due to the presence of the CN groups.
A third compound that is structurally similar to 1,3-Dicyanobenzene is 1,2,4-Tricyanobenzene. This compound features three cyano groups attached to the benzene ring at the ortho, meta, and para positions. The presence of three CN groups enhances the electron-withdrawing capability of the molecule, making it a potent electron acceptor in organic reactions. Despite the additional CN group, 1,2,4-Tricyanobenzene shares some chemical properties with 1,3-Dicyanobenzene due to the presence of the cyano groups on the benzene ring.
