1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene is an organic compound that has relevance to everyday life due to its application in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Specifically, this compound serves as a key building block in the production of important drugs and crop protection agents, contributing to advancements in healthcare and agriculture. Its use in these industries highlights its importance in fueling innovation and improving quality of life for individuals around the world.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene is commonly used in the commercial and industrial sectors for its utility as a cross-linking agent in the production of polymers. This compound is particularly valued for its ability to enhance the strength and stability of various materials, making it a key component in the manufacturing of adhesives, coatings, and sealants.
In addition to its industrial applications, 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene has been explored for its potential pharmaceutical uses. Some studies have suggested that this compound may exhibit certain anti-cancer properties, leading to investigations into its role as a potential chemotherapeutic agent. However, further research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential of this compound in the realm of drug development and medication.
Overall, the commercial and industrial applications of 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene are diverse and versatile, ranging from its crucial role in polymer production to its potential use in pharmaceuticals. As ongoing research continues to uncover new potential uses for this compound, it is clear that 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene holds significant promise in various fields of study and application.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet odor. This compound is derived from benzene and contains two chloromethyl groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms.
The molar mass of 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene is approximately 213.04 g/mol, and it has a density of about 1.21 g/cm3. Compared to common food items like sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol) and water (density of 1 g/cm3), this compound is relatively lighter and less dense.
1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene has a melting point of -5.5°C and a boiling point of 242.5°C. In comparison, common food items like butter (melting point of about 32-35°C) and water (boiling point of 100°C) have significantly lower melting and boiling points.
This compound is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like salt and sugar are highly soluble in water, and honey has a higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene, also known as ABCM, is typically produced through a multi-step synthesis process starting from benzene. The first step involves the chlorination of benzene to form 1,3-dichlorobenzene, which is then reacted with formaldehyde in the presence of a base to yield the final product.
1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene can be procured from chemical suppliers that specialize in organohalogen compounds. It is commonly transported in sealed containers or drums to ensure its stability and prevent any potential leaks or spills during transit. Due to its potential health hazards, it is important to handle and transport this compound with caution.
When procuring 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene, it is essential to verify the purity and quality of the compound to ensure its suitability for specific applications. Furthermore, proper labeling and documentation should accompany the shipment to provide information on the chemical composition, handling instructions, and safety precautions. Compliance with local regulations and safety guidelines is crucial when handling and transporting this compound to prevent any accidents or incidents.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene, also known as Benzene, 1,3-bis(chloromethyl)-, include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. This compound may also cause respiratory irritation if inhaled or swallowed. Additionally, 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene is flammable and should be stored away from heat sources and oxidizing agents to prevent the risk of fire.
Hazard statements for 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene include “Causes skin and eye irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential health hazards associated with exposure to this compound. It is important to handle 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene with caution to minimize the risk of these adverse effects.
Precautionary statements for 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene advise to wear protective gloves, eye protection, and clothing when handling this compound to prevent skin and eye irritation. It is also recommended to work with 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene in a well-ventilated area to avoid respiratory irritation. In case of ingestion, medical attention should be sought immediately. Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to ensure the safe use of 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene could explore its potential as a building block for the synthesis of complex organic molecules. Investigation into the reactivity of the chloromethyl groups could yield insight into new synthetic methodologies.
Additionally, studies on the biodegradation pathways of 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene could provide valuable information on its environmental fate and impact. Understanding the transformation of this compound in biological systems could help in the development of remediation strategies for contaminated sites.
Furthermore, investigations into the toxicological effects of 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene on human health and the environment could guide regulatory agencies in establishing safe exposure limits. Studies on its potential carcinogenicity and mutagenicity could also inform risk assessment and management practices.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene is 1,2-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene. This compound also contains two chloromethyl groups attached to a benzene ring, but in this case, the groups are attached at the 1 and 2 positions on the benzene ring rather than the 1 and 3 positions.
Another similar compound is 1,4-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene. Like 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene, this compound contains two chloromethyl groups attached to a benzene ring. However, in this case, the groups are attached at the 1 and 4 positions on the benzene ring, resulting in a slightly different molecular structure.
Additionally, 1,2-Bis(bromomethyl)benzene is another compound with a similar molecular structure to 1,3-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene. This compound contains two bromomethyl groups attached at the 1 and 2 positions on a benzene ring, similar to the arrangement of chloromethyl groups in 1,2-Bis(chloromethyl)benzene.
