1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is a compound that plays a crucial role in various industrial processes, particularly in the production of dyes, pigments, and detergents. It acts as a catalyst in the synthesis of these products, allowing for efficient and cost-effective manufacturing. Additionally, this compound is used in the treatment of wastewater to remove heavy metals, making it an essential component in environmental protection efforts. Thus, while not directly impacting most individuals in their daily lives, 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid contributes significantly to the functioning of important sectors of the economy and the maintenance of environmental quality.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid, also known as benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid, is commonly used in commercial and industrial applications. It is a useful chemical intermediate in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, its high solubility in water makes it ideal for use in cleaning and detergent formulations.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is utilized as a raw material for the synthesis of various drugs and medications. It is often employed as a coupling agent in the production of certain pharmaceutical compounds. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable component in the creation of medications for a range of medical conditions.
Overall, 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid plays a significant role in both commercial and industrial sectors. Its versatility and chemical properties make it a valuable ingredient in the production of a wide variety of products, ranging from dyes and pigments to pharmaceuticals and cleaning agents. Its uses span multiple industries, highlighting its importance in various manufacturing processes.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is a white crystalline solid that is odorless in its pure form. It appears as fine powder particles, and does not have a discernible odor.
With a molar mass of 254.26 g/mol and a density of 1.53 g/cm³, 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is comparable to common food items such as sucrose and salt in terms of molar mass and density.
1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid has a melting point of 234-236°C and a boiling point of 450-460°C. These values are much higher than those of common food items like water and butter.
1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is highly soluble in water and exhibits low viscosity. Its solubility in water is similar to that of sugar, but its viscosity is lower compared to honey or syrup.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is typically produced by the sulfonation of benzene with sulfuric acid. This reaction results in the formation of the desired compound, which can then be further purified through various extraction and crystallization methods.
The procurement of 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid can be accomplished through a variety of chemical suppliers or manufacturers. These entities often offer the compound in bulk quantities, which can be purchased by research laboratories, industrial facilities, and other end users. Once acquired, the compound can be transported via standard chemical transportation methods, such as tanker trucks or drums.
Alternatively, 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid can also be synthesized on a smaller scale in laboratory settings using appropriate equipment and reagents. This allows researchers and scientists to produce the compound in-house for specific research purposes. In such cases, the compound can be transported in smaller quantities using standard laboratory protocols and safety measures.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for handling 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid include the fact that it is a corrosive substance that can cause severe skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is also harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Therefore, appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats should be worn when working with this chemical. In addition, it should only be used in a well-ventilated area to prevent the inhalation of potentially harmful vapors.
The hazard statements for 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid include “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage” and “Harmful if swallowed.” These statements indicate that the chemical poses a significant risk to human health if not handled properly. It is important to take precautions to prevent exposure to this substance to avoid potential harm.
Precautionary statements for 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection” and “IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.” These statements emphasize the importance of wearing appropriate safety gear when working with the chemical and provide guidance on the appropriate actions to take in case of accidental ingestion. Additionally, it is recommended to store the chemical in a secure location away from incompatible substances to prevent accidental releases or reactions.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is its use as a corrosion inhibitor in various industries such as the automotive or aerospace sector. Researchers may explore its effectiveness in preventing rust or degradation of metal surfaces exposed to harsh environments.
Another avenue of study could involve investigating the potential anti-inflammatory properties of 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid. This could involve evaluating its ability to reduce inflammation in biological systems and its potential application in pharmaceuticals for treating inflammatory conditions.
Additionally, researchers may explore the role of 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid in catalytic reactions. Studies could focus on its catalytic activity in organic transformations or its potential as a catalyst in industrial processes for chemical synthesis. This line of research could lead to new methods for producing valuable chemical compounds.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is 1,4-Benzenedisulfonic acid. This compound has a molecular structure similar to 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid, but with the two sulfonic acid groups located at the 1 and 4 positions on the benzene ring. Like 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid, 1,4-Benzenedisulfonic acid is often used in the production of dyes and pigments due to its ability to bind to metal ions.
Another compound with a molecular structure similar to 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is 1,2-Benzenedisulfonic acid. In this compound, the two sulfonic acid groups are located at the 1 and 2 positions on the benzene ring. Like 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid, 1,2-Benzenedisulfonic acid is utilized in various industrial processes, such as in the production of detergents and cleaning agents.
One more compound that shares a similar molecular structure to 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid is 1,3-Benzenediacetic acid. In this compound, there are two carboxylic acid groups located at the 1 and 3 positions on the benzene ring instead of sulfonic acid groups. While the functional groups differ, 1,3-Benzenediacetic acid can still be used in similar applications as 1,3-Benzenedisulfonic acid due to its ability to form complexes with metal ions and other molecules.
