1,2,4-Triaminobenzene, commonly known as sym-triaminotoluene, is a compound that plays a significant role in various industries. Its relevance extends beyond the chemical realm into everyday life, as it is utilized in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. The compound’s properties make it a crucial ingredient in the creation of colored materials, such as textiles and plastics, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of numerous consumer goods. Furthermore, 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene’s presence in pharmaceuticals highlights its importance in the development of medications that address a range of health concerns. Ultimately, the compound’s versatility and applications underscore its impact on modern society, shaping the products and innovations that individuals encounter in their daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,2,4-Triaminobenzene, also known as triaminobenzene, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pigments, and polymers due to its ability to undergo various chemical reactions. Additionally, triaminobenzene is utilized in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and electronic materials.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is not commonly used in therapeutic treatments. However, it has been studied for its potential role in cancer therapy, as some research suggests that certain derivatives of triaminobenzene may exhibit anticancer properties. Moreover, triaminobenzene derivatives have shown promise in the development of novel drugs targeting specific disease pathways.
While 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene has limited direct applications in the pharmaceutical industry, its derivatives and chemical properties contribute to advancements in drug development and chemical synthesis. Researchers continue to explore the potential uses of triaminobenzene derivatives in drug discovery and medical research, highlighting the versatility and impact of this compound in various scientific fields.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,2,4-Triaminobenzene appears as colorless crystals with no distinct odor.
With a molar mass of 123.15 g/mol and a density of 1.39 g/cm³, 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is heavier and denser than common food items such as sugar and salt.
1,2,4-Triaminobenzene has a melting point of 122-124°C and a boiling point of 255-256°C, which are much higher than those of common food items like butter and chocolate.
1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity compared to common food items like honey and syrup.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,2,4-Triaminobenzene, also known as m-phenylenediamine, is primarily produced through the reduction of dinitrobenzene using a reducing agent such as sodium hydrosulfite. This reaction, which takes place under acidic conditions, results in the formation of 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene as a dark gray crystalline solid.
The procurement of 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is typically carried out through chemical suppliers who offer the compound for sale in various quantities. The transportation of 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is typically done in sealed containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, as the compound is sensitive to oxidation.
Due to its use in the production of dyes, polymers, and pharmaceuticals, 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is in demand in various industries. Therefore, suppliers often maintain stocks of the compound to meet the needs of their customers in a timely manner.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene include its potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle the substance with care and wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles to prevent exposure. In case of accidental ingestion, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Hazard statements for 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene include its classification as a skin irritant and an eye irritant. It may cause irritation to the respiratory system if inhaled, and prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to more serious health effects. It is important to avoid direct contact with the substance and follow proper safety protocols when handling it.
Precautionary statements for 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene include recommendations to avoid breathing in the vapors or dust of the substance. It is important to wash hands thoroughly after handling and to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while working with the chemical. In case of accidental exposure, it is essential to seek medical advice immediately and provide the relevant information about the substance to healthcare professionals.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is exploring its applications in the field of organic synthesis. Its unique structure and reactivity make it a promising building block for the synthesis of novel organic compounds with valuable properties.
Another avenue of research could involve studying the coordination chemistry of 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene with various metal ions. This could lead to the development of new coordination complexes with potential applications in catalysis, materials science, or medicinal chemistry.
Additionally, investigating the electrochemical properties of 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene could provide insights into its potential use in energy storage devices or as a redox-active material in organic electronics. This could contribute to the development of more efficient and sustainable technologies in these fields.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is 1,2-Diaminobenzene. This compound also contains three nitrogen atoms and three amino groups attached to a benzene ring, albeit in different positions. In 1,2-Diaminobenzene, the amino groups are located on the 1 and 2 positions of the benzene ring, whereas in 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene, the amino groups are located on the 1, 2, and 4 positions.
Another similar compound to 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is 1,3,5-Triaminobenzene. Like 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene, this compound contains three nitrogen atoms and three amino groups attached to a benzene ring. However, in 1,3,5-Triaminobenzene, the amino groups are located on the 1, 3, and 5 positions of the benzene ring, which differs from the positioning of the amino groups in 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene.
A related compound to 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene is 1,2,3-Triaminobenzene. This compound shares a similar structure with 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene in that it contains three amino groups attached to a benzene ring. However, in 1,2,3-Triaminobenzene, the amino groups are located on the 1, 2, and 3 positions of the benzene ring, rather than on the 1, 2, and 4 positions as in 1,2,4-Triaminobenzene.
