1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a chemical compound with various applications in everyday life. Commonly known as hydroxyhydroquinone, it is utilized in the cosmetic industry as an antioxidant and skin-lightening agent. Additionally, this compound is an important intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes. Its antioxidant properties also make it a valuable ingredient in certain food products and supplements. Overall, 1,2,4-Benzenetriol plays a significant role in various consumer products that many individuals come into contact with on a daily basis.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,2,4-Benzenetriol, also known as trihydroxybenzene, is primarily utilized in the commercial and industrial sectors as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals. It is commonly used in the synthesis of dyes, polymers, and pharmaceuticals due to its ability to serve as a building block for more complex molecules.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 1,2,4-Benzenetriol has been studied for its potential therapeutic properties. Research has shown that this compound exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a promising candidate for the development of drugs aimed at combating oxidative stress-related diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
Furthermore, 1,2,4-Benzenetriol has shown potential in the field of dermatology, particularly in formulations designed to treat skin conditions such as hyperpigmentation and photoaging. Its ability to inhibit melanin production and scavenge free radicals has led to its inclusion in skincare products aimed at improving skin tone and combating the signs of aging.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a white, crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It is often found in a powder form and does not have a strong scent. This compound is typically used in various chemical reactions and research settings.
The molar mass of 1,2,4-Benzenetriol is 126.11 g/mol, and its density is approximately 1.37 g/cm³. In comparison to common household items, such as table salt (NaCl) with a molar mass of 58.44 g/mol and a density of 2.17 g/cm³, 1,2,4-Benzenetriol has a higher molar mass and lower density.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol has a melting point of 115-117°C and a boiling point of 291-293°C. These values are relatively high compared to common household items like sugar with a melting point of 186°C and a boiling point of 186°C. The melting and boiling points of 1,2,4-Benzenetriol indicate its stability under high temperatures.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is slightly soluble in water and exhibits a moderate viscosity. Compared to common household items like salt and sugar, which are highly soluble in water and have low viscosity, 1,2,4-Benzenetriol falls in between in terms of solubility and viscosity. Its solubility and viscosity properties make it a versatile compound in various chemical applications.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,2,4-Benzenetriol, also known as pyrogallol, can be produced through the oxidation of pyrocatechol using nitric acid. This chemical reaction yields 1,2,4-Benzenetriol along with water as a byproduct. This process can be carried out in a laboratory setting under controlled conditions.
1,2,4-Benzenetriol can be procured from chemical suppliers that specialize in providing research grade chemicals. It is typically sold in solid form as a white powder or in solution form. For transportation, 1,2,4-Benzenetriol is often packaged in sealed containers to prevent contamination and ensure its safety during transit.
When procuring 1,2,4-Benzenetriol for research or industrial use, it is important to follow proper handling and storage procedures. This chemical should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Additionally, it is vital to use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling 1,2,4-Benzenetriol to minimize the risk of exposure and potential health hazards.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for 1,2,4-Benzenetriol:
1,2,4-Benzenetriol should be handled with caution due to its potential hazards. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when working with this compound. Adequate ventilation should be provided to prevent inhalation of vapors or dust particles.
It is essential to store 1,2,4-Benzenetriol in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition or heat. This compound should be kept away from incompatible materials and stored separately to prevent any potential reactions. Proper labeling of containers containing 1,2,4-Benzenetriol is crucial to ensure safe handling and storage.
Pharmacology of 1,2,4-Benzenetriol:
1,2,4-Benzenetriol, also known as trihydroxybenzene, is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. It exhibits antioxidant properties and is believed to have potential therapeutic benefits in skin care products. Further research is needed to fully understand the pharmacological effects and potential applications of 1,2,4-Benzenetriol.
Hazard Statements for 1,2,4-Benzenetriol:
1,2,4-Benzenetriol is a hazardous substance that can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. Inhalation of vapors or dust particles may lead to respiratory irritation or sensitization. Prolonged or repeated exposure to 1,2,4-Benzenetriol may result in skin allergies or other health effects. Proper safety precautions should be taken to minimize the risk of exposure and potential hazards associated with this compound.
Precautionary Statements for 1,2,4-Benzenetriol:
When handling 1,2,4-Benzenetriol, it is important to avoid direct skin contact and use appropriate protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Avoid inhalation of vapors or dust particles by working in a well-ventilated area or using respiratory protection. Store 1,2,4-Benzenetriol in a secure, designated area away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible materials. Proper labeling and handling procedures should be followed to ensure safe storage and use of this compound.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,2,4-Benzenetriol could be its potential use as a natural antioxidant in various industries, such as food preservation or pharmaceuticals.
Another avenue of exploration could involve studying the biological activity of 1,2,4-Benzenetriol, specifically its potential as a therapeutic agent for various diseases or conditions.
Furthermore, research could also focus on the environmental impact of 1,2,4-Benzenetriol, including its degradation pathways and potential for bioaccumulation in ecosystems.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,2,4-Benzenetriol is 1,2,3-Benzenetriol, which also contains three hydroxyl groups attached to a benzene ring. This compound differs from 1,2,4-Benzenetriol in the position of the hydroxyl groups on the benzene ring. The arrangement of the hydroxyl groups can impact the compound’s reactivity and properties.
Another related compound is Resorcinol, also known as 1,3-Benzenediol, which contains two hydroxyl groups attached to a benzene ring. Resorcinol is structurally similar to 1,2,4-Benzenetriol, but with one less hydroxyl group. Resorcinol is commonly used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals due to its reactivity and solubility in water.
Pyrogallol, or 1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene, is another compound closely related to 1,2,4-Benzenetriol. Pyrogallol contains three hydroxyl groups attached to a benzene ring, similar to 1,2,4-Benzenetriol. Pyrogallol is known for its antioxidant properties and is used in photography and organic synthesis.
