1,2-Diphenoxyethane, also known as diphenyl ether, is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a solvent and a heat transfer fluid. It is also found in personal care products, such as perfumes and lotions, as well as in some pharmaceuticals.
Despite its relatively limited direct application in everyday life, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane plays a crucial role in various industrial processes. Its properties as a solvent and heat transfer fluid make it indispensable in the manufacturing of many products we use daily, such as plastics, electronics, and textiles.
Therefore, while individuals may not interact with 1,2-Diphenoxyethane directly on a day-to-day basis, its presence in the production of numerous consumer goods underscores its significance in modern society.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,2-Diphenoxyethane, also known as ethylene glycol diphenyl ether, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a high boiling point solvent in the chemical industry for the extraction of phenol and resins. Additionally, this compound is utilized in the manufacturing of perfumes and flavors due to its excellent solubility properties.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds. It is commonly employed in the production of certain drugs and medications, including antihistamines and sedatives. Due to its versatile nature as a chemical building block, this compound plays a crucial role in drug development processes.
Furthermore, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane serves as a valuable component in the formulation of antifungal and antibacterial agents. Its ability to enhance the properties of pharmaceutical products makes it a sought-after ingredient in the medical field. The compound’s unique characteristics make it a versatile tool in the creation of effective medications for various ailments and diseases.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,2-Diphenoxyethane is a colorless liquid with a mild, floral odor. It is often described as having a slight sweet scent, reminiscent of flowers or perfume.
The molar mass of 1,2-Diphenoxyethane is 208.26 g/mol, with a density of 1.11 g/cm³. Compared to common food items, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane has a higher molar mass and density, such as sugar or salt.
1,2-Diphenoxyethane has a melting point of 12-14°C and a boiling point of 290-292°C. In comparison to common food items, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane has a higher melting and boiling point, such as butter or chocolate.
1,2-Diphenoxyethane is slightly soluble in water, with a low viscosity. In contrast to common food items, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane has lower solubility in water and viscosity, similar to oils such as olive oil or vegetable oil.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,2-Diphenoxyethane, also known as diphenyl ether, is typically produced through a Williamson ether synthesis reaction between phenol and bromobenzene. This reaction involves the deprotonation of phenol followed by the addition of bromobenzene to form the desired product. The reaction is typically carried out under reflux conditions with a suitable base and solvent.
Once produced, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane can be procured from chemical suppliers who specialize in providing a range of organic compounds for research and industrial use. The compound is typically shipped in sealed containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which can degrade its chemical properties. Transportation of 1,2-Diphenoxyethane is typically done in compliance with relevant safety regulations to ensure its safe handling and delivery.
In industrial settings, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane may be procured in bulk quantities for use in various applications such as in the production of organic dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals. Due to its relatively low melting point and high boiling point, the compound can be stored and transported at room temperature without significant risk of decomposition or degradation. Overall, the production and procurement of 1,2-Diphenoxyethane involve careful attention to safety, purity, and proper handling to ensure its quality and efficacy in various applications.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,2-Diphenoxyethane are crucial due to its potential hazards. This compound is flammable and may ignite at high temperatures. It should be handled with care to avoid accidental fires or explosions. Additionally, prolonged exposure to 1,2-Diphenoxyethane may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Protective measures such as gloves, goggles, and proper ventilation should be used when working with this chemical.
The hazard statements for 1,2-Diphenoxyethane include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements indicate that direct contact with this compound can lead to harmful effects on the skin and eyes. It is important to take precautions to prevent exposure and to seek medical attention if contact occurs. Furthermore, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled, leading to potential respiratory issues. Following proper safety protocols is essential to minimize the risk of these hazards.
Precautionary statements for 1,2-Diphenoxyethane focus on measures to protect individuals from its adverse effects. It is advised to wear protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection when handling this compound. Proper ventilation should be ensured to prevent inhalation of vapors. In case of skin or eye contact, the affected area should be washed with plenty of water and medical advice sought if irritation persists. Additionally, 1,2-Diphenoxyethane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition to prevent accidents. Following these precautionary measures can help ensure the safe handling of this chemical.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,2-Diphenoxyethane involves exploring its use as a building block in organic synthesis. By investigating the reactivity and versatility of this compound, researchers can uncover novel ways to introduce functional groups and create complex molecular structures.
Another research avenue for 1,2-Diphenoxyethane is its potential as a ligand in coordination chemistry. By studying the coordination behavior of this compound with various metal ions, researchers can elucidate its binding preferences and explore its applicability in catalysis and material science.
Furthermore, investigating the biological activities of 1,2-Diphenoxyethane and its derivatives could provide insights into potential pharmaceutical applications. By evaluating their interactions with biological targets and studying their effects on cellular processes, researchers may uncover new drug candidates with therapeutic potential.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,2-Diphenoxyethane is 1,2-Dibutoxyethane, which has the same molecular structure but with butoxy groups instead of phenoxy groups. This compound is often used as a solvent in chemical reactions due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic substances. The butoxy groups provide the compound with similar properties to 1,2-Diphenoxyethane, making it useful for various applications in the chemical industry.
Another compound similar to 1,2-Diphenoxyethane is 1,2-Diethoxyethane, which has ethoxy groups instead of phenoxy groups attached to the central ethane molecule. This compound is commonly used as a solvent in organic reactions and as a fuel additive due to its low volatility and high energy content. The presence of ethoxy groups in 1,2-Diethoxyethane results in similar chemical properties to 1,2-Diphenoxyethane, making it suitable for similar applications in the chemical industry.
1,2-Diisopropoxyethane is another compound with a structure analogous to 1,2-Diphenoxyethane, but with isopropoxy groups instead of phenoxy groups. This compound is often utilized as a solvent in various chemical processes and as a reagent in organic synthesis. The isopropoxy groups in 1,2-Diisopropoxyethane give the compound similar solubility and reactivity to 1,2-Diphenoxyethane, making it a versatile compound for use in the laboratory and industry.
