1,2-Cyclohexanediol is a chemical compound that holds relevance in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and chemical manufacturing. In everyday life, this compound can be found in certain personal care products, such as lotions and creams, where it acts as a moisturizing agent and emollient. Additionally, 1,2-Cyclohexanediol is utilized in the synthesis of other chemicals, making it an important building block in the production of various everyday items. Its varied applications underscore the significance of this compound in our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,2-Cyclohexanediol, also known as trans-Cyclohexanediol, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industries, including paint, coatings, and adhesive manufacturing. Due to its low toxicity and biodegradability, it is favored as a green alternative to traditional solvents.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 1,2-Cyclohexanediol has been studied for its potential medicinal applications. It has been found to exhibit antiviral properties, making it a candidate for the development of antiviral drugs. Additionally, it has shown promise as an anti-inflammatory agent, with potential uses in treating conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
Overall, the versatility of 1,2-Cyclohexanediol in both commercial and pharmaceutical applications highlights its importance as a valuable compound in various industries. Further research and development may uncover additional uses for this compound in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,2-Cyclohexanediol is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It has a slight sweet odor, which is not overpowering.
The molar mass of 1,2-Cyclohexanediol is 144.19 g/mol, and its density is approximately 1.15 g/cm³. Compared to common food items like sugar (180.16 g/mol) and water (1 g/cm³), 1,2-Cyclohexanediol has a lower molar mass and slightly higher density.
1,2-Cyclohexanediol has a melting point of 41-42°C and a boiling point of approximately 268°C. Compared to common food items like butter (melting point 32-35°C) and vegetable oil (boiling point >200°C), 1,2-Cyclohexanediol has a higher melting point and boiling point.
1,2-Cyclohexanediol is slightly soluble in water, forming a clear solution. It has a low viscosity, making it easy to mix with other liquids. Compared to common food items like salt (soluble) and honey (viscous), 1,2-Cyclohexanediol falls in between in terms of solubility and viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,2-Cyclohexanediol is primarily produced through the hydrogenation of either cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid or trans-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. This process involves the use of a catalyst such as palladium on carbon and hydrogen gas at high pressure and temperature.
Once produced, 1,2-Cyclohexanediol can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers. It is typically transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination or evaporation during transit. Care must be taken to ensure proper labeling and handling to avoid any accidents or spills.
In industries where 1,2-Cyclohexanediol is utilized, orders are typically placed through authorized distributors or directly from manufacturers. The procurement process involves verifying the purity and quality of the product, as well as ensuring compliance with safety regulations during storage and transportation. Proper documentation and record-keeping are essential for traceability and accountability.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,2-Cyclohexanediol include its potential as a skin and eye irritant. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling this chemical, including gloves and safety goggles. In case of contact with skin or eyes, immediately rinse with plenty of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Hazard statements for 1,2-Cyclohexanediol include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements indicate the potential risks associated with exposure to this chemical, emphasizing the importance of taking necessary precautions to prevent harm.
Precautionary statements for 1,2-Cyclohexanediol include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.” These statements highlight the recommended safety measures to minimize the risks of exposure to this chemical, emphasizing the importance of proper handling and protective equipment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 1,2-Cyclohexanediol may focus on its potential as a building block for the synthesis of novel materials and pharmaceutical compounds due to its structural versatility.
Investigations into the catalytic hydrogenation of 1,2-Cyclohexanediol may uncover efficient and sustainable methods for producing valuable chemical products.
Exploring the reactivity of 1,2-Cyclohexanediol with other functional groups could reveal new synthetic pathways and chemical transformations with practical applications in organic synthesis.
🧪 Related Compounds
1,4-Cyclohexanediol is a compound similar to 1,2-Cyclohexanediol in molecular structure, with both compounds featuring a cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached. The difference lies in the position of the hydroxyl groups on the cyclohexane ring, as 1,4-Cyclohexanediol has the hydroxyl groups attached at carbons 1 and 4. This compound exhibits similar properties to 1,2-Cyclohexanediol due to its structural similarities, such as solubility in water and potential use as a chemical intermediate.
1,3-Cyclohexanediol is another compound that shares structural similarities with 1,2-Cyclohexanediol, as both compounds contain a cyclohexane ring with two hydroxyl groups attached. In this case, the hydroxyl groups are positioned at carbons 1 and 3 on the cyclohexane ring. Like 1,2-Cyclohexanediol, 1,3-Cyclohexanediol can participate in various chemical reactions involving its hydroxyl groups, making it a potentially useful compound in organic synthesis.
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid is a compound that resembles 1,2-Cyclohexanediol in molecular structure, but with carboxylic acid groups in place of hydroxyl groups. This compound still contains a cyclohexane ring, but with two carboxylic acid groups attached at carbons 1 and 2. Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid can be used as a precursor to various polymers and as a building block in organic synthesis due to its functional groups and potential for chemical reactions.
