1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride is a chemical compound that has relevance to everyday life due to its use in the manufacturing of certain pesticides and insecticides. These products are commonly used in farming and gardening to protect crops from pests and preserve yield. Therefore, the production and use of 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride plays a role in ensuring food security and supporting agricultural practices.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride finds its application in various commercial and industrial sectors. It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and organic compounds. Additionally, it is used as a reagent in chemical research and organic synthesis due to its unique properties.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride is used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals. It acts as a key starting material or intermediate in the synthesis of specific medication ingredients. Its precise chemical structure and reactivity make it a valuable component in the pharmaceutical industry.
Furthermore, 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride is utilized in various drug discovery and development processes. Its distinctive properties play a crucial role in the creation of new medications and treatment options for various medical conditions. Researchers leverage its chemical characteristics to explore novel therapeutic approaches and improve healthcare outcomes.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride is a colorless liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. It is highly reactive and must be handled with caution due to its toxic nature.
With a molar mass of approximately 202.9 g/mol and a density of around 1.67 g/cm3, 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride is significantly heavier and denser than common food items such as water (molar mass of 18.0 g/mol, density of 1.00 g/cm3) and vegetable oil (molar mass of 885.7 g/mol, density of 0.92 g/cm3).
The compound has a melting point of -50°C and a boiling point of 107°C. In comparison, common food items like sugar (melting point of 186°C) and butter (boiling point of 177°C) have much higher melting and boiling points.
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride is insoluble in water and exhibits a low viscosity. This is in stark contrast to common food items like salt (high solubility in water) and honey (high viscosity), demonstrating the unique chemical properties of this compound.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride is typically produced through a multi-step synthesis process involving the reaction of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane with sulfenyl chloride. This reaction results in the formation of the desired product, which is then purified through various methods such as distillation or crystallization.
Procuring 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride can be achieved through specialized chemical suppliers or manufacturers. Due to its hazardous nature, proper safety precautions must be taken when handling and transporting this compound. It is essential to adhere to strict regulations and guidelines set forth by governing bodies to ensure the safe handling and transportation of 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride.
The transportation of 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride must be conducted in accordance with established safety protocols to minimize the risk of accidental spills or exposure. Proper labeling, packaging, and documentation are crucial when transporting this compound to ensure compliance with regulations. It is recommended to consult with experts in chemical transportation to ensure the safe and secure delivery of 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride must be carefully observed due to its toxic and hazardous properties. This compound is corrosive and can cause severe skin and eye irritation upon contact. Inhalation of its vapors may result in respiratory irritation and damage to the respiratory system. In addition, ingestion of this substance can lead to gastrointestinal irritation and potential systemic toxicity. Proper personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator should be worn when handling 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride to minimize exposure and prevent harm.
Hazard statements for 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride include the following: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause respiratory irritation. Harmful if swallowed. Suspected of causing genetic defects. Suspected of causing cancer. May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Flammable liquid and vapor.
Precautionary statements for 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride include the following: Wear protective gloves, clothing, eye protection, and face protection. Do not breathe vapors, mist, or spray. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, hot surfaces, and sources of ignition. Avoid release to the environment. Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride may include exploring its reactivity with various nucleophiles to investigate the formation of new carbon-sulfur bonds.
Studies could focus on the synthesis of novel sulfur-containing compounds using 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride as a building block to expand the library of sulfur-containing chemicals with potential applications in pharmaceuticals or materials science.
Additionally, investigations into the mechanism of its reaction pathways and the factors affecting its selectivity towards certain nucleophiles could provide valuable insights for designing more efficient and selective synthetic routes using this reagent.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride is 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with four chlorine atoms attached to a central ethane molecule. It is also a chlorinated organic compound, commonly used as a solvent and in chemical reactions that require a stable halocarbon.
Another related compound is 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethane, which also features two carbon atoms with chlorine and fluorine substituents. This compound is used as a refrigerant and propellant in aerosol cans. The presence of both chlorine and fluorine atoms contributes to its stability and low reactivity.
Trichloroethylene is yet another compound with a similar structure to 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride. Trichloroethylene is a chlorinated solvent that is commonly used for degreasing metal parts and in dry cleaning processes. Despite containing one less chlorine atom than the tetrachloroethylsulfenyl chloride, it shares a similar molecular structure with the chlorine atoms attached to a central ethene molecule.
