1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol, commonly known as dipropylene glycol, is a versatile chemical compound with various practical applications in everyday life. It is often used as a solvent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, such as lotions, creams, and perfumes. Additionally, dipropylene glycol can be found in household cleaners, automotive products, and industrial coatings due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. Its efficient drying properties make it a valuable ingredient in printing inks and paint strippers. Overall, the presence of 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol in consumer goods and industrial processes underscores its importance in modern lifestyles.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol, also known as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, is widely utilized in various industrial and commercial applications. This compound is commonly used as a solvent in coatings, paints, and inks due to its excellent compatibility and stability. Additionally, 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol is known for its low toxicity and high boiling point, making it suitable for use in industries that require a solvent with these properties.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol plays a crucial role in the formulation of certain drug products and medications. This compound is commonly used as a solvent for various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) due to its ability to enhance solubility and stability. Furthermore, 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol is utilized in the production of oral, topical, and parenteral drug formulations where a non-toxic and stable solvent is required for optimal drug delivery.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol is a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industries due to its properties.
The molar mass of 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol is approximately 134.17 g/mol, and its density is around 1.05 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items like sugar and salt have higher molar masses and densities.
1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol has a melting point of -20°C and a boiling point of 215°C. This is higher than the melting and boiling points of many common food items such as water and oils.
1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol is soluble in water and has a relatively low viscosity. Compared to common food items like sugar and salt, it has higher solubility in water but lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol, also known as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, is typically produced through the reaction of propylene oxide with methylal in the presence of a catalyst. This multi-step process involves controlled heating and distillation to ensure the purity of the final product. The resulting chemical compound is a clear, colorless liquid with a mildly sweet odor.
The procurement of 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol involves securing it from reputable chemical suppliers or manufacturers who adhere to strict quality control standards. The compound is typically stored and transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination or evaporation. Due to its relatively low volatility and stability, 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol can be safely shipped in bulk quantities using standard chemical transportation methods, such as tank trucks or drums.
Upon arrival at their destination, users must handle 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol with care and in accordance with appropriate safety guidelines to prevent exposure and ensure proper storage. The chemical compound is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, such as paints, coatings, and cleaning products, making it a valuable ingredient in numerous manufacturing processes. Companies seeking to acquire 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol for their operations should work closely with qualified suppliers to meet their specific requirements and maintain consistent product quality.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol should be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. When handling this chemical, it is important to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to prevent skin contact, eye irritation, or inhalation of vapors. It is also recommended to work with 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to its fumes.
In case of accidental exposure to 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol, it is crucial to follow proper first aid procedures. If the chemical comes into contact with the skin, it should be washed off immediately with soap and water. In case of eye contact, the eyes should be rinsed thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, while seeking medical attention. If 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol is ingested, it is important to seek medical help immediately and avoid inducing vomiting unless instructed by a healthcare professional.
The hazard statements for 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol outline the potential dangers associated with this chemical. Some of the hazard statements include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” It is important to be aware of these hazards and take appropriate precautions to minimize the risks when working with 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol.
Precautionary statements for 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol provide guidelines on how to handle this chemical safely. Some of the precautionary statements include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water,” and “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.” Following these precautionary measures can help reduce the likelihood of accidents or injuries when using 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol is its role as a solvent in various applications. Researchers may explore its ability to dissolve different types of compounds and its potential advantages over other solvents in terms of efficiency and environmental impact.
Another area of interest could be the toxicological effects of 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol. Studies may investigate its impact on human health and the environment, including its potential for bioaccumulation and long-term consequences of exposure. Understanding its toxicological profile is crucial for ensuring safe handling and disposal practices.
Furthermore, research could focus on the synthesis and modification of 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol for enhanced properties or novel applications. Scientists may explore methods to improve its stability, solubility, or reactivity for tailored uses in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, or coatings. Investigating new derivatives or formulations could lead to advanced materials with unique properties.
🧪 Related Compounds
One compound similar to 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol based on molecular structure is 1,1′-Oxybis-2-propanol. This compound also contains two hydroxy groups attached to a central oxygen atom, similar to 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol. The difference lies in the length of the carbon chain attached to the central oxygen atom, resulting in a slightly different chemical structure.
Another compound that shares a similar molecular structure to 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol is Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether. This compound contains a central oxygen atom with a hydroxy group and a propyl group attached, similar to the structure of 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol. The difference lies in the presence of only one hydroxy group in Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, as opposed to two hydroxy groups in 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol.
Propylene glycol monopropyl ether is another compound with a molecular structure similar to 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol. This compound features a central oxygen atom with a propyl group and a hydroxy group attached, akin to the structure of 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol. The difference lies in the absence of a second hydroxy group in Propylene glycol monopropyl ether, distinguishing it from 1,1′-Oxydi-2-propanol.
