1,1-Diphenylethane, a chemical compound commonly used in the manufacturing of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and organic synthesis, plays a crucial role in various aspects of everyday life. From the production of household items such as plastic containers and packaging materials to pharmaceutical drugs and specialty chemicals, 1,1-Diphenylethane serves as a key ingredient in numerous consumer products. Its versatility and wide range of applications make it an essential component in modern industries, contributing to the convenience and functionality of everyday items we rely on.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,1-Diphenylethane, also known as DPE, is primarily used in commercial and industrial applications for its unique properties. It is commonly used as a solvent in organic synthesis and as a precursor in the production of specialty chemicals. Additionally, it is used in the manufacturing of polymers and as a reagent in various chemical reactions.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 1,1-Diphenylethane has limited use. However, it has been studied for its potential as a pharmaceutical compound due to its ability to interact with biological systems. Research has shown that it may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which could make it valuable in the development of new medications for various medical conditions. Furthermore, its role as a potential drug target or active ingredient in pharmaceutical products is an area of ongoing investigation within the scientific community.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,1-Diphenylethane appears as a colorless liquid with a faint sweet odor. It is commonly used in the synthesis of organic compounds due to its unique chemical properties.
With a molar mass of 184.24 g/mol and a density of 1.1 g/cm³, 1,1-Diphenylethane has a similar molar mass to that of common food items like sugar (180.16 g/mol) and a comparable density to olive oil (0.92 g/cm³).
1,1-Diphenylethane has a melting point of 8-10°C and a boiling point of 265-266°C. By comparison, common food items such as butter have a melting point of 32-35°C and a similar boiling point to that of 1,1-Diphenylethane.
1,1-Diphenylethane is practically insoluble in water, with a low viscosity. This contrasts with common food items like salt, which readily dissolves in water, and honey, which has a higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,1-Diphenylethane is typically produced through a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, where benzene is reacted with ethylbenzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst. This reaction often takes place under high temperature and pressure conditions to facilitate the formation of the desired product.
In terms of procurement and transportation, 1,1-Diphenylethane can be obtained from chemical suppliers who specialize in the production and sale of specialty chemicals. Once procured, the compound can be transported in liquid form in various types of containers, such as drums or tankers, depending on the quantity required by the customer.
Given its flammable nature, proper handling and storage of 1,1-Diphenylethane is essential to ensure safety during transportation. It is recommended to follow established guidelines and regulations for handling hazardous chemicals, including using appropriate protective equipment and ensuring proper ventilation during the transfer and storage of the compound.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,1-Diphenylethane involve its potential hazards when handling or working with the substance. The compound is flammable and may ignite easily, posing a fire hazard. It is also harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin, causing irritation or damage. Proper ventilation, personal protective equipment, and safe handling procedures are necessary to minimize risks associated with 1,1-Diphenylethane.
Hazard statements for 1,1-Diphenylethane include “Harmful if swallowed,” “Causes skin irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential health hazards posed by the substance, emphasizing the importance of proper handling and safety measures to avoid harm. Awareness of these hazards can help individuals take necessary precautions when working with 1,1-Diphenylethane to prevent accidents or exposure.
Precautionary statements for 1,1-Diphenylethane include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray,” “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” and “IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.” These statements offer specific guidance on how to safely handle the substance, emphasizing the importance of using personal protective equipment, avoiding inhalation or ingestion, and following proper emergency procedures in case of accidental exposure. Adhering to these precautions can help minimize risks and ensure safe handling of 1,1-Diphenylethane.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,1-Diphenylethane is investigating its role as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of biologically active molecules.
Studies could also focus on the reactivity of 1,1-Diphenylethane towards various reagents and conditions to elucidate its potential as a versatile building block in the development of new synthetic methodologies.
Furthermore, research on the physicochemical properties of 1,1-Diphenylethane could provide valuable insights into its potential applications in materials science, such as in the development of new polymers or catalysts.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,1-Diphenylethane is 1,2-Diphenylethane. This compound has a similar molecular structure to 1,1-Diphenylethane, with two phenyl groups attached to the central ethane carbon atom. The only difference between the two compounds is the position of the phenyl groups on the ethane backbone.
Another similar compound is 1,1-Diphenylpropane. This compound also has a central propane backbone with two phenyl groups attached to the terminal carbon atoms. The difference between 1,1-Diphenylpropane and 1,1-Diphenylethane lies in the length of the carbon chain between the two phenyl groups.
1,2-Diphenylpropane is yet another compound with a similar molecular structure to 1,1-Diphenylethane. In this compound, the phenyl groups are attached to the central carbon atom of a propane backbone. The positioning of the phenyl groups in 1,2-Diphenylpropane differentiates it from both 1,1-Diphenylethane and 1,1-Diphenylpropane.
