1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is a chemical compound with various industrial applications, including its use as a solvent in the production of plastics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. While not directly relevant to most individuals’ daily lives, this compound plays a crucial role in the manufacturing processes of numerous consumer goods. Its chemical properties and versatility make it a valuable component in a wide range of products essential to modern living.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane, commonly known as DCNE, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is primarily used as a solvent and chemical intermediate in the production of various compounds, including pesticides, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. DCNE is also utilized in the manufacturing of polymers and as a reaction solvent in organic synthesis processes.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane plays a minor role. While it is not directly used as a pharmaceutical ingredient, DCNE can be found in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical intermediates. Its use in this context is limited and specific to the production of certain medications where its chemical properties are beneficial in the synthesis process.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is a colorless liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is a volatile compound that can easily be detected by its characteristic smell.
The molar mass of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is 143.435 g/mol, with a density of approximately 1.538 g/cm³. Compared to common food items, such as sugar with a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol and a density of approximately 1.59 g/cm³, 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is lighter and less dense.
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane has a melting point of -67.5°C and a boiling point of 157.5°C. In comparison to common food items, butter has a melting point of approximately 30-35°C and water boils at 100°C. 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane has a higher melting point and boiling point than these food items.
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is slightly soluble in water and is a low viscosity liquid. Compared to common food items like salt, which is highly soluble in water, and honey, which has a higher viscosity, 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane exhibits different solubility and viscosity properties.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is commonly produced through the chlorination of acetyl nitrate. This process involves the reaction of acetyl nitrate with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst, yielding 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane as the final product. This compound is essential in various industrial applications due to its unique chemical properties.
Once produced, 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in fine chemicals. It is typically packaged in barrels, drums, or tanks for transportation and storage. Due to its hazardous nature, proper safety precautions and regulations must be followed during handling, transportation, and storage of this compound.
During transportation, 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is commonly shipped in specialized containers that meet regulatory requirements for hazardous materials. These containers are designed to minimize the risk of leakage or spills, ensuring safe delivery to the end-users. It is crucial for all parties involved in the procurement and transportation of this compound to adhere to strict safety protocols to prevent accidents and environmental contamination.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane involve the need to handle the compound with care due to its toxic and potentially carcinogenic properties. It is important to avoid direct skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion of the substance. When working with this chemical, proper ventilation and personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should be worn to minimize exposure.
Additionally, 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat or flame to prevent potential fire or explosion hazards. It is also crucial to follow proper waste disposal procedures to minimize environmental contamination. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought, and contaminated clothing should be removed promptly.
When handling 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane, it is essential to be aware of its potential hazards and take necessary precautions to ensure personal safety and prevent environmental harm. Adhering to proper handling and storage guidelines, as well as following emergency procedures in case of accidental exposure, are key to minimizing risks associated with this chemical compound.
The hazard statements for 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane include “Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin, or if inhaled” and “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.” This indicates the potential for harm associated with direct exposure to the compound. It is essential to handle 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane with caution and follow proper safety protocols to prevent adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” and “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.” These statements highlight the importance of minimizing exposure to the chemical through proper ventilation, personal protective equipment, and safe handling practices. Following these precautionary measures is crucial to ensuring the safety of individuals working with 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane and preventing potential accidents or injuries.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is its environmental fate and impacts. Studies could investigate its persistence in soil, water, and air, as well as its potential toxicity to aquatic and terrestrial organisms.
Another research avenue could focus on the synthesis and characterization of various derivatives of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane. By exploring modifications to its chemical structure, researchers could potentially discover new compounds with novel properties and applications in areas such as pharmaceuticals or materials science.
Additionally, research could delve into the mechanisms of action of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane in biological systems. Understanding how this compound interacts with cellular pathways and biomolecules could provide insights into its potential therapeutic applications or toxicological effects in humans and other organisms.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is 1,1-Dibromo-1-nitroethane. This compound has the same molecular structure as 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane, but with bromine atoms instead of chlorine atoms. Both compounds have two halogen atoms bonded to the same carbon atom, creating a similar structure and reactivity.
Another compound with a similar structure to 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is 1,1-Difluoro-1-nitroethane. In this compound, fluorine atoms replace the chlorine atoms in the original compound. This change in halogen atoms alters the compound’s properties and reactivity while maintaining the central nitro group in the molecule.
1,1-Dimethyl-1-nitroethane is another comparable compound to 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane. In this compound, two methyl groups replace the chlorine atoms in the original compound. This alteration in the alkyl groups attached to the carbon atom affects the compound’s physical and chemical properties, while the central nitro group remains consistent across the molecules.