1-Decanol, a type of alcohol primarily used in the production of various industrial chemicals, also plays a significant role in everyday life. It is commonly found in cleaning products, perfumes, and personal care items such as lotions and shampoos. Additionally, 1-decanol is utilized as a flavoring agent in food products and as a solvent in pharmaceuticals. Its versatility in a range of consumer goods highlights its relevance to daily activities and demonstrates its importance in various facets of modern life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1-Decanol, also known as decyl alcohol, is a straight-chain fatty alcohol commonly used in various commercial and industrial applications. It is utilized as a surfactant in the production of personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and lotions. Additionally, 1-Decanol is employed as a solvent in the formulation of paints, coatings, and cleaning products due to its ability to dissolve various substances.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 1-Decanol has shown potential for drug delivery applications. Studies have indicated that this compound can enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs, making it a promising candidate for use in formulations. Additionally, 1-Decanol has demonstrated antitumor activity in certain cancer cell lines, showing promise as a potential component in future medication development for cancer treatment.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1-Decanol is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, fatty odor. It is commonly used as a flavoring agent in perfumes and food products due to its characteristic aroma.
With a molar mass of 158.28 g/mol and a density of 0.83 g/cm³, 1-Decanol is comparable to common household items like olive oil (molar mass: 882 g/mol, density: 0.92 g/cm³) in terms of molar mass and density.
1-Decanol has a melting point of -12°C and a boiling point of 228°C. These values are higher compared to common household items like water (melting point: 0°C, boiling point: 100°C), indicating 1-Decanol is more resistant to temperature changes.
1-Decanol is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. When compared to common household items like sugar (soluble in water, high viscosity), 1-Decanol exhibits lower solubility in water and lower viscosity, making it easier to flow.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1-Decanol, also known as decyl alcohol, is primarily produced through the hydration of 1-decene. This industrial process involves the reaction of 1-decene with water in the presence of a catalyst to form 1-decanol, which is then purified to obtain 1-Decanol.
Once produced, 1-Decanol can be procured from chemical suppliers who specialize in providing various chemicals and solvents. It is commonly available in bulk quantities in liquid form and can be transported in steel drums or tank trucks depending on the volume required by the buyer.
In terms of transportation, 1-Decanol is typically shipped in sealed containers to prevent leakage or contamination during transit. It is important to adhere to proper handling and storage guidelines to ensure the integrity of the product upon arrival at its destination.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1-Decanol include its potential for causing skin irritation and eye irritation upon contact. It is also important to note that prolonged or repeated exposure to 1-Decanol may cause respiratory irritation and central nervous system effects. Therefore, it is recommended to use proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling 1-Decanol to minimize the risk of adverse effects.
In terms of pharmacology, 1-Decanol is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. It is not typically used for therapeutic purposes in medicine due to its potential toxic effects. When ingested, 1-Decanol is metabolized into decanoic acid, which can have systemic effects on the body. However, the pharmacological properties of 1-Decanol itself have not been extensively studied.
The hazard statements for 1-Decanol include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate that 1-Decanol has the potential to cause harm to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon exposure. It is important to handle 1-Decanol with care and take appropriate precautions to minimize the risk of these hazards occurring.
Precautionary statements for 1-Decanol include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water,” and “IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.” These statements provide guidance on how to safely handle 1-Decanol in order to prevent adverse effects on health. It is important to follow these precautions to ensure the safety of individuals working with 1-Decanol.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
1-Decanol, a straight-chain fatty alcohol found in various natural sources such as plants and beeswax, presents a wide range of potential research directions. Its chemical properties and usability in various industries make it a compelling subject for further investigation.
One potential research direction involves exploring the applications of 1-Decanol in cosmetics and personal care products. Its high solubility in both water and oil, as well as its mild scent, make it a promising candidate for use as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.
Another avenue for research involves investigating the environmental impact of 1-Decanol and its derivatives. Understanding its biodegradability and potential toxicity can provide valuable insights into the safety and sustainability of using this compound in various consumer products.
Furthermore, studying the pharmacological properties of 1-Decanol may uncover potential therapeutic applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Its ability to modulate ion channels and affect cell signaling pathways suggest that it could be utilized in the development of novel drugs for various medical conditions.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1-Decanol based upon molecular structure is 1-Nonanol. This compound has a slightly shorter carbon chain than 1-Decanol, with nine carbons and a hydroxyl group at the first carbon position.
Another similar compound to 1-Decanol is 1-Octanol. This compound has a carbon chain with one less carbon than 1-Decanol, making it slightly smaller in size. Like 1-Decanol, 1-Octanol also contains a hydroxyl group at the first carbon position.
Additionally, 1-Undecanol is another compound similar to 1-Decanol. With one more carbon than 1-Decanol, 1-Undecanol has a longer carbon chain but still contains a hydroxyl group at the first carbon position. These compounds share similar properties due to their structural similarities.
