1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene, a chemical compound commonly used in organic synthesis and research, may not have direct relevance to most individuals’ everyday lives. However, its importance lies in its role as a building block in the production of various pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agricultural chemicals. Additionally, its study contributes to advancements in medicine, technology, and environmental science. Despite its seemingly niche application, 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene plays a significant role in various industries and scientific endeavors, ultimately impacting society as a whole.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene, also known as 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzol, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis for the production of various chemicals. This compound is utilized in the manufacture of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene is employed in the production of pesticides and other agricultural chemicals.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene is not regularly used for pharmaceutical purposes due to its toxic and potentially harmful properties. This compound is not typically found in any medications or drugs intended for human consumption or medical treatment. However, its chemical structure and reactivity make it suitable for research purposes in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in drug discovery and development processes. Overall, 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene plays a more prominent role in industrial settings rather than in pharmaceutical applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene is a yellow crystalline solid with a faint odor. The compound is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
With a molar mass of 236.01 g/mol and a density of 1.9 g/cm³, 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene is much heavier than common food items like sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol) and water (density of 1 g/cm³).
1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene has a melting point of 89-91°C and a boiling point of 351°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items like salt (melting point of 801°C) and water (boiling point of 100°C).
The compound is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. Compared to common food items like sugar and salt, which are highly soluble in water and have higher viscosities, respectively.
🏭 Production & Procurement
1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene is typically produced by the bromination of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene in the presence of a brominating agent such as bromine or hydrobromic acid. This reaction results in the substitution of a chlorine atom with a bromine atom on the benzene ring, yielding the desired product.
The procurement of 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene can be achieved through various chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in the production of aromatic bromine derivatives. This compound is often purchased in bulk quantities and can be transported in sealed containers to ensure its stability and prevent accidental release or contamination during transit.
Special care must be taken when handling and transporting 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene due to its potential hazards, including its toxicity and environmental impact. Proper safety precautions should be followed at all stages of procurement, storage, and handling to minimize the risks associated with this compound.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene must be carefully observed due to its hazardous nature. This compound is a strong irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is also flammable and may release toxic gases when exposed to heat or flames. Proper precautions must be taken to prevent accidental ingestion or inhalation of this compound.
When handling 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. The use of a fume hood is recommended to minimize exposure to vapors. Proper ventilation should be ensured in the laboratory to prevent the buildup of toxic gases. Spills should be cleaned up promptly and the compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container away from heat and flame sources.
In summary, hazard statements for 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene include its classification as a skin irritant, eye irritant, and respiratory irritant. It is also classified as a flammable liquid and may release toxic gases when exposed to heat or flames. This compound should be handled with caution to prevent adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene include the necessity of wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, when handling this compound. The use of a fume hood is recommended to minimize exposure to vapors, and proper ventilation should be ensured in the laboratory. Spills should be cleaned up promptly and the compound should be stored in a tightly sealed container away from heat and flame sources. These precautions are necessary to minimize the risk of adverse health effects when working with 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene lies in its use as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds. This compound can serve as a versatile building block for the construction of complex molecules with specific functional groups.
Additionally, the investigation of the reactivity of 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene towards nucleophiles can provide insights into the mechanistic pathways of nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Understanding the factors that influence the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of these reactions can aid in the design of more efficient synthetic routes.
Furthermore, exploring the potential applications of 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene in materials science could lead to the development of novel functional materials with unique properties. By modifying the structure of this compound or incorporating it into polymer matrices, researchers can tailor the properties of the resulting materials for specific applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene based upon molecular structure is 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. In this compound, the bromine atom in 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene is replaced with a chlorine atom. This substitution does not greatly alter the overall structure and chemical properties of the compound, but it can affect the reactivity and stability to some extent.
Another similar compound is 1-Iodo-2,4-dinitrobenzene. In this compound, the bromine atom in 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene is replaced with an iodine atom. Like with the chlorine substitution, this change in halogen atom does not drastically change the compound’s structure but can lead to differences in reactivity and other chemical properties.
A third similar compound is 2-Bromo-1,3-dinitrobenzene. In this compound, the position of the bromine atom is shifted to the 2nd carbon instead of the 1st carbon in 1-Bromo-2,4-dinitrobenzene. This alteration in the position of the halogen atom can have notable effects on the compound’s properties and reactivity compared to its structural analog.